The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

burhead, cellophane sword, upright burhead

Florida burhead

Habit Herbs, annual or perennial, stout, to 70 cm; rhizomes present. Herbs, perennial, stout, to 200 cm; rhizomes present.
Leaves

emersed or submersed; submersed leaves mostly absent;

petiole terete to triangular, 2–36 cm;

blade with translucent markings present as distinct lines, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 2.6–15.5 ´ 0.5–20 cm, base truncate or occasionally cordate to tapering.

emersed;

petiole 4–5-ridged, to 115 cm;

blade with translucent markings dots and short distinct lines, absent in smaller leaves, elliptic to broadly ovate, 16–28 × 8–23 cm, base attentuate to cordate.

Inflorescences

racemes, rarely panicles, of 1–9 whorls, each 1–3(–4)-flowered, erect, 1.5–40 ´ 1.7–50 cm, not proliferating;

peduncles 3–5-ridged, 2.1–57 cm;

rachis triangular;

bracts distinct, lanceolate, 0.3–2.5 cm, coarse, margins scarious;

pedicels spreading to ascending, 0.6–2.8 cm.

panicles, of 4–9 whorls, each 9–16-flowered, erect, to 65 × 45 cm, not proliferating;

peduncles ridged, to 131 cm;

rachis 3–4-ridged;

bracts distinct, lanceolate, 4–7 mm, coarse, margins coarse;

pedicels spreading, 1.5–7.5 cm.

Flowers

6–11 mm wide;

sepals spreading to recurved, 9–13-veined, veins not papillate;

petals clawed;

stamens 9–15;

anthers versatile;

pistils 45–200.

4 cm wide;

sepals erect, 21-veined, veins not papillate;

petals not clawed;

stamens 21;

anthers versatile;

pistils ca. 200.

Fruits

oblanceolate, plump, 3–5-ribbed, abaxially 2-keeled, 0.9–3.2 ´ 0.6–2.5 mm;

glands 1–2;

beak terminal, 0.6–1.3 mm.

oblanceolate, terete, 5-ribbed, not abaxially keeled, 2.5 × 0.6–1 mm;

glands 4–5;

beak terminal, 0.5 mm.

Chromosome number

unknown.

2n

= 22.

Echinodorus berteroi

Echinodorus floridanus

Phenology Flowering mid summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds Sandy soil at edge of broadleaf evergreen forest
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; FL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NV; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; Mexico; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Echinodorus berteroi is an extremely easy species to recognize when in fruit. The elongated beaks of the fruits project upward, giving the fruiting head an echinate appearance. The generic name, in fact, came from the fruiting head of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Echinodorus floridanus is a recently discovered taxon, known only from the type locality, which is within metropolitan Pensacola, Florida. The plants form a large colony that is bisected by a state highway. This species is by far the largest species of the genus in North America.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Echinodorus Alismataceae > Echinodorus
Sibling taxa
E. cordifolius, E. floridanus, E. tenellus
E. berteroi, E. cordifolius, E. tenellus
Synonyms Alisma berteroi, E. berteroi var. lanceolatus, E. rostratus, E. rostratus var. lanceolatus
Name authority (Sprengel) Fassett: Rhodora 57:139. (1955) R. R. Haynes & Burkhalter: Castanea 63: 180, fig. 1. (1998)
Web links