Echinodorus berteroi |
Echinodorus floridanus |
|
---|---|---|
burhead, cellophane sword, upright burhead |
Florida burhead |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, stout, to 70 cm; rhizomes present. | Herbs, perennial, stout, to 200 cm; rhizomes present. |
Leaves | emersed or submersed; submersed leaves mostly absent; petiole terete to triangular, 2–36 cm; blade with translucent markings present as distinct lines, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 2.6–15.5 ´ 0.5–20 cm, base truncate or occasionally cordate to tapering. |
emersed; petiole 4–5-ridged, to 115 cm; blade with translucent markings dots and short distinct lines, absent in smaller leaves, elliptic to broadly ovate, 16–28 × 8–23 cm, base attentuate to cordate. |
Inflorescences | racemes, rarely panicles, of 1–9 whorls, each 1–3(–4)-flowered, erect, 1.5–40 ´ 1.7–50 cm, not proliferating; peduncles 3–5-ridged, 2.1–57 cm; rachis triangular; bracts distinct, lanceolate, 0.3–2.5 cm, coarse, margins scarious; pedicels spreading to ascending, 0.6–2.8 cm. |
panicles, of 4–9 whorls, each 9–16-flowered, erect, to 65 × 45 cm, not proliferating; peduncles ridged, to 131 cm; rachis 3–4-ridged; bracts distinct, lanceolate, 4–7 mm, coarse, margins coarse; pedicels spreading, 1.5–7.5 cm. |
Flowers | 6–11 mm wide; sepals spreading to recurved, 9–13-veined, veins not papillate; petals clawed; stamens 9–15; anthers versatile; pistils 45–200. |
4 cm wide; sepals erect, 21-veined, veins not papillate; petals not clawed; stamens 21; anthers versatile; pistils ca. 200. |
Fruits | oblanceolate, plump, 3–5-ribbed, abaxially 2-keeled, 0.9–3.2 ´ 0.6–2.5 mm; glands 1–2; beak terminal, 0.6–1.3 mm. |
oblanceolate, terete, 5-ribbed, not abaxially keeled, 2.5 × 0.6–1 mm; glands 4–5; beak terminal, 0.5 mm. |
Chromosome number | unknown. |
|
2n | = 22. |
|
Echinodorus berteroi |
Echinodorus floridanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds | Sandy soil at edge of broadleaf evergreen forest |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CA; FL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NV; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; Mexico; South America; West Indies
|
FL |
Discussion | Echinodorus berteroi is an extremely easy species to recognize when in fruit. The elongated beaks of the fruits project upward, giving the fruiting head an echinate appearance. The generic name, in fact, came from the fruiting head of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Echinodorus floridanus is a recently discovered taxon, known only from the type locality, which is within metropolitan Pensacola, Florida. The plants form a large colony that is bisected by a state highway. This species is by far the largest species of the genus in North America. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Alismataceae > Echinodorus | Alismataceae > Echinodorus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alisma berteroi, E. berteroi var. lanceolatus, E. rostratus, E. rostratus var. lanceolatus | |
Name authority | (Sprengel) Fassett: Rhodora 57:139. (1955) | R. R. Haynes & Burkhalter: Castanea 63: 180, fig. 1. (1998) |
Web links |