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burhead, cellophane sword, upright burhead

Habit Herbs, annual or perennial, stout, to 70 cm; rhizomes present.
Leaves

emersed or submersed; submersed leaves mostly absent;

petiole terete to triangular, 2–36 cm;

blade with translucent markings present as distinct lines, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 2.6–15.5 ´ 0.5–20 cm, base truncate or occasionally cordate to tapering.

Inflorescences

racemes, rarely panicles, of 1–9 whorls, each 1–3(–4)-flowered, erect, 1.5–40 ´ 1.7–50 cm, not proliferating;

peduncles 3–5-ridged, 2.1–57 cm;

rachis triangular;

bracts distinct, lanceolate, 0.3–2.5 cm, coarse, margins scarious;

pedicels spreading to ascending, 0.6–2.8 cm.

Flowers

6–11 mm wide;

sepals spreading to recurved, 9–13-veined, veins not papillate;

petals clawed;

stamens 9–15;

anthers versatile;

pistils 45–200.

Fruits

oblanceolate, plump, 3–5-ribbed, abaxially 2-keeled, 0.9–3.2 ´ 0.6–2.5 mm;

glands 1–2;

beak terminal, 0.6–1.3 mm.

2n

= 22.

Echinodorus berteroi

Phenology Flowering mid summer–fall.
Habitat Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; FL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NV; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; Mexico; South America; West Indies
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Discussion

Echinodorus berteroi is an extremely easy species to recognize when in fruit. The elongated beaks of the fruits project upward, giving the fruiting head an echinate appearance. The generic name, in fact, came from the fruiting head of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Echinodorus
Sibling taxa
E. cordifolius, E. floridanus, E. tenellus
Synonyms Alisma berteroi, E. berteroi var. lanceolatus, E. rostratus, E. rostratus var. lanceolatus
Name authority (Sprengel) Fassett: Rhodora 57:139. (1955)
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