Echinodorus berteroi |
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burhead, cellophane sword, upright burhead |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, stout, to 70 cm; rhizomes present. |
Leaves | emersed or submersed; submersed leaves mostly absent; petiole terete to triangular, 2–36 cm; blade with translucent markings present as distinct lines, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 2.6–15.5 ´ 0.5–20 cm, base truncate or occasionally cordate to tapering. |
Inflorescences | racemes, rarely panicles, of 1–9 whorls, each 1–3(–4)-flowered, erect, 1.5–40 ´ 1.7–50 cm, not proliferating; peduncles 3–5-ridged, 2.1–57 cm; rachis triangular; bracts distinct, lanceolate, 0.3–2.5 cm, coarse, margins scarious; pedicels spreading to ascending, 0.6–2.8 cm. |
Flowers | 6–11 mm wide; sepals spreading to recurved, 9–13-veined, veins not papillate; petals clawed; stamens 9–15; anthers versatile; pistils 45–200. |
Fruits | oblanceolate, plump, 3–5-ribbed, abaxially 2-keeled, 0.9–3.2 ´ 0.6–2.5 mm; glands 1–2; beak terminal, 0.6–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Echinodorus berteroi |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Clay soils of wet ditches, streams, and shallow ponds |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CA; FL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NV; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; Mexico; South America; West Indies
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Discussion | Echinodorus berteroi is an extremely easy species to recognize when in fruit. The elongated beaks of the fruits project upward, giving the fruiting head an echinate appearance. The generic name, in fact, came from the fruiting head of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Alismataceae > Echinodorus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Alisma berteroi, E. berteroi var. lanceolatus, E. rostratus, E. rostratus var. lanceolatus |
Name authority | (Sprengel) Fassett: Rhodora 57:139. (1955) |
Web links |