Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Echinochloa paludigena |
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guleaf barnyard-grass, gulf barnyard grass, gulf cockspur grass |
Florida barnyard grass, Florida cockspur grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennials. | Plants annual. | ||||
Culms | 30-150 cm; nodes glabrous. |
to 150 cm, erect. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, often purplish; ligules absent; blades 12-60 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, glabrous. |
glabrous; ligules absent; blades 15-60 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, scabrous adaxially. |
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Panicles | 10-30 cm, erect or drooping, nodes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes glabrous; primary branches to 14 cm, nodes sometimes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes usually glabrous; secondary branches to 3 cm. |
8-40 cm, erect to slightly drooping, rachis nodes hispid, hairs papillose-based; primary branches 2-19 cm, erect to spreading, often widely spaced, longer branches with secondary branching. |
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Spikelets | 2.5-3.4 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, disarticulating at maturity. |
3.3-4.5 mm long, 2.4-2.6 mm wide, disarticulating at maturity, greenish or purplish, scabrous and hispid, hairs to 1 mm, often papillose-based. |
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Caryopses | 1.2-1.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide; embryos 50-70% as long as the caryopses. |
1.5-1.8 mm. |
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Upper | glumes subequal to the spikelets; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns 3-10(15) mm, curved; lower paleas absent, vestigial, or well-developed; upper lemmas narrowly elliptic, not or scarcely exceeding the upper glumes, acute or obtuse, with a well-differentiated, early-withering tip, glabrous or pubescent at the base of the tip, hairs not forming a line across the base; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. |
glumes about as long as the spikelets; lower florets staminate; lower lemmas usually awned, awns 1-15 mm, purplish; lower paleas well-developed; upper lemmas broadly ovate, narrowing abruptly to the acute or acuminate apices; anthers of upper florets 1.2-1.7 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
= unknown. |
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Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Echinochloa paludigena |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; LA; MD; MO; MS; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; PR
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FL; TX |
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Discussion | Echinochloa crus-pavonis is a native species found in scattered locations from British Columbia to Arizona, east to Florida, and south into South America. It favors marshes and wet places at lower elevations, often being found in the water. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Echinochloa paludigena is native to swamps, river-banks, and other wet habitats. Reports from Texas and Louisiana appear to be based on misidentifications; Wunderlin (1988) considers E. paludigena as a Florida endemic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 398. | FNA vol. 25, p. 394. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Echinochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Echinochloa | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | unknown | Wiegand | ||||
Web links |
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