Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavonis |
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guleaf barnyard-grass, gulf barnyard grass, gulf cockspur grass |
gulf barnyard grass, gulf cockspur grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennials. | |||||
Culms | 30-150 cm; nodes glabrous. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, often purplish; ligules absent; blades 12-60 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, glabrous. |
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Panicles | 10-30 cm, erect or drooping, nodes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes glabrous; primary branches to 14 cm, nodes sometimes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes usually glabrous; secondary branches to 3 cm. |
usually drooping. |
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Spikelets | 2.5-3.4 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, disarticulating at maturity. |
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Upper glumes | subequal to the spikelets; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns 3-10(15) mm, curved; lower paleas absent, vestigial, or well-developed; upper lemmas narrowly elliptic, not or scarcely exceeding the upper glumes, acute or obtuse, with a well-differentiated, early-withering tip, glabrous or pubescent at the base of the tip, hairs not forming a line across the base; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. |
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Caryopses | 1.2-1.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide; embryos 50-70% as long as the caryopses. |
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Lower | paleas 1/2 or more as long as the lower lemmas. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavonis |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; LA; MD; MO; MS; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; PR
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AL; CA; FL; MS; NV; OR; TX; PR |
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Discussion | Echinochloa crus-pavonis is a native species found in scattered locations from British Columbia to Arizona, east to Florida, and south into South America. It favors marshes and wet places at lower elevations, often being found in the water. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This is generally the more southern of the two varieties, extending through Mexico and the Caribbean to Bolivia and Argentina. It appears, presumably as an adventive species, as far north as Humboldt County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 398. | FNA vol. 25, p. 398. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Echinochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Echinochloa > Echinochloa crus-pavonis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | unknown | unknown | ||||
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