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strawberry hedgehog cactus

alicoche, ladyfinger cactus

Habit Plants branched, clumps to 20 × 100 cm.
Stems

weak, sprawling, soon decumbent [erect and rhizomatous], ± 10–60 × 1–2[–6] cm;

ribs 4–5, crests sharp and straight to poorly defined and undulate;

areoles 5–12 mm apart.

Spines

(3–)4–7(–9) per areole, usually very stiff and straight, yellowish, tan, ashy white to dark gray, or pale pink, tips dark, all terete;

radial spines (3–)4–6(–8) per areole, spreading, 6–37 mm;

central spines 0–1 per areole, porrect or ascending, 4–36(–60) mm.

Flowers

6–10 × 7.5–10(–15) cm;

flower tube 20–25 × 8–20 mm;

flower tube hairs 3–6 mm;

inner tepals brilliant pink or magenta distally with distinct white or yellow proximal regions of variable extent [very rarely white throughout], 3.5–6 × 9–18 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers orange-yellow;

nectar chamber 3–6 mm.

Fruits

green, (10–)15–25 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

Echinocereus stramineus

Echinocereus pentalophus

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting 3-4 months after flowering.
Habitat Tamaulipan thorn scrub, Agave lechuguilla-Hechtia associations, alluvial coastal plains, [pine-oak forests, limestone cliffs]
Elevation 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Our northern plants of Echinocereus pentalophus are var. procumbens (Engelmann) P. Fournier; they have often been misidentified as E. berlandieri. Both taxa have often been misidentified as the Mexican species E. blanckii [often misspelled as E. “blankii”], of confused authorship. Confusing variation of E. pentalophus has promulgated misidentifications, misapplications of names, and attempts to recognize multiple taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 171.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. stramineus var. stramineus
Synonyms Cereus stramineus, E. enneacanthus var. stramineus Cereus pentalophus
Name authority (Engelmann) F. Seitz: Cat. Cact. Cult., 11. (1870) (de Candolle) Haage: Cact.-Verz., 20. (1859)
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