Echinocereus stramineus |
Echinocereus pentalophus |
|
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strawberry hedgehog cactus |
alicoche, ladyfinger cactus |
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Habit | Plants branched, clumps to 20 × 100 cm. | |
Stems | weak, sprawling, soon decumbent [erect and rhizomatous], ± 10–60 × 1–2[–6] cm; ribs 4–5, crests sharp and straight to poorly defined and undulate; areoles 5–12 mm apart. |
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Spines | (3–)4–7(–9) per areole, usually very stiff and straight, yellowish, tan, ashy white to dark gray, or pale pink, tips dark, all terete; radial spines (3–)4–6(–8) per areole, spreading, 6–37 mm; central spines 0–1 per areole, porrect or ascending, 4–36(–60) mm. |
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Flowers | 6–10 × 7.5–10(–15) cm; flower tube 20–25 × 8–20 mm; flower tube hairs 3–6 mm; inner tepals brilliant pink or magenta distally with distinct white or yellow proximal regions of variable extent [very rarely white throughout], 3.5–6 × 9–18 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers orange-yellow; nectar chamber 3–6 mm. |
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Fruits | green, (10–)15–25 mm, pulp white. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Echinocereus stramineus |
Echinocereus pentalophus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting 3-4 months after flowering. | |
Habitat | Tamaulipan thorn scrub, Agave lechuguilla-Hechtia associations, alluvial coastal plains, [pine-oak forests, limestone cliffs] | |
Elevation | 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Our northern plants of Echinocereus pentalophus are var. procumbens (Engelmann) P. Fournier; they have often been misidentified as E. berlandieri. Both taxa have often been misidentified as the Mexican species E. blanckii [often misspelled as E. “blankii”], of confused authorship. Confusing variation of E. pentalophus has promulgated misidentifications, misapplications of names, and attempts to recognize multiple taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. | FNA vol. 4, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cereus stramineus, E. enneacanthus var. stramineus | Cereus pentalophus |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. Seitz: Cat. Cact. Cult., 11. (1870) | (de Candolle) Haage: Cact.-Verz., 20. (1859) |
Web links |