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strawberry hedgehog cactus

allicoche cactus, allicoche hedgehog cactus, yellow-flower alicoche

Habit Plants irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering.
Stems

mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm;

ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate;

areoles 10–15 mm apart.

Spines

8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white;

radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm;

central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm.

Flowers

funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm;

flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm;

flower tube hairs 1 mm;

inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

filaments yellowish to orange-red;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

Fruits

green, 15–25 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

Echinocereus stramineus

Echinocereus papillosus

Phenology Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
Habitat Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
Elevation 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Small-stemmed plants were designated as Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W. T. Marshall, reportedly endemic near Linn, Texas. The status of the proposed variety remains unresolved but appears weak; W. Blum et al. (1998) and E. F. Anderson (2001) considered the name to be a synonym of typical E. papillosus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 162.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. stramineus var. stramineus
Synonyms Cereus stramineus, E. enneacanthus var. stramineus E. berlandieri var. papillosus, E. papillosus var. angusticeps
Name authority (Engelmann) F. Seitz: Cat. Cact. Cult., 11. (1870) Linke ex Haage: Cact.-Verz., 19. (1859)
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