Echinocereus stramineus |
Echinocereus papillosus |
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strawberry hedgehog cactus |
allicoche cactus, allicoche hedgehog cactus, yellow-flower alicoche |
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Habit | Plants irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering. | |
Stems | mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm; ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. |
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Spines | 8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white; radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm; central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm. |
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Flowers | funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm; flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; filaments yellowish to orange-red; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. |
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Fruits | green, 15–25 mm, pulp white. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Echinocereus stramineus |
Echinocereus papillosus |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering. | |
Habitat | Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone | |
Elevation | 0–150 m (0–500 ft) | |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Small-stemmed plants were designated as Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W. T. Marshall, reportedly endemic near Linn, Texas. The status of the proposed variety remains unresolved but appears weak; W. Blum et al. (1998) and E. F. Anderson (2001) considered the name to be a synonym of typical E. papillosus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cereus stramineus, E. enneacanthus var. stramineus | E. berlandieri var. papillosus, E. papillosus var. angusticeps |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. Seitz: Cat. Cact. Cult., 11. (1870) | Linke ex Haage: Cact.-Verz., 19. (1859) |
Web links |