The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

strawberry hedgehog cactus

golden hedgehog cactus, Nichol's hedgehog cactus

Habit Plants 16–30-branched, forming clumps.
Stems

erect to ascending, cylindric or somewhat tapering distally, 20–30(–70) × (4–)6–9 cm;

ribs 10–13, crests slightly undulate;

areoles 15–25 mm apart.

Spines

13–16 per areole, usually straight, divergent-porrect, pale translucent yellow;

radial spines 8–12 per areole, 5–25 mm;

central spines 4–6(–8) per areole, 30–72 mm, abaxial central spine usually descending, paler than other central spines, often fading whitish, somewhat flattened.

Flowers

4–6 × 5–7 cm;

flower tube 18–25 × 12–30 mm;

flower tube hairs 1 mm;

inner tepals usually pale pink with midstripes slightly darker, proximal 1/3 greenish, 30–40 × 5–10 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber to 7 mm.

Fruits

green, becoming bronze where exposed to sun, 23–34 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

Echinocereus stramineus

Echinocereus nicholii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jun.
Habitat Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran Desert, exposed slopes, bajadas, hills, mountains, desert scrub, igneous and sedimentary substrates
Elevation 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although it was initially considered a variety of Echinocereus engelmannii, E. nicholii differs in chromosome number and a suite of morphologic characteristics. With its non-erumpent flower buds, diploid chromosome number, relatively small and usually pale flowers, green fruits, and exclusively yellow spines, E. nicholii more closely resembles E. ledingii than E. engelmannii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 167.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. stramineus var. stramineus
Synonyms Cereus stramineus, E. enneacanthus var. stramineus E. engelmannii var. nicholii
Name authority (Engelmann) F. Seitz: Cat. Cact. Cult., 11. (1870) (L. D. Benson) B. D. Parfitt: Phytologia 63: 157. (1987)
Web links