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pinkflower hedgehog cactus

dahlia hedgehog cactus, pencil cactus, sacasil

Habit Plants 5–30-branched, forming somewhat open clumps. Plants straggling, very tall and slender, sparingly branched at any level.
Stems

mostly erect, cylindric, (5–)10–40 × 4.5–8 cm;

ribs 10–15, crests slightly undulate;

areoles 10–15 mm apart.

initially erect, later sprawling or clambering, long cylindric, 12–60(–130) × 0.6–1(–2) cm;

ribs 8–10, crests low, uninterrupted or shallowly undulate;

areoles 1–2–5 mm apart.

Spines

8–16 per areole, usually straight, individual spines with broad zones of different colors: yellowish, reddish brown, or gray to black, or white to black, becoming gray;

radial spines 7–15 per areole, 5–15 mm;

central spines 1–3 per areole, divergent-porrect, 15–75 mm, all terete.

(9–)11–13(–17) per areole, stiff and straight, usually tan, brown, or black, sometimes yellow, pale pink, ashy white, or gray, sometimes black central spines contrasting with white radial spines;

radial spines 8–16 per areole, 2–5 mm;

central spines 1(–3) per areole, closely appressed (except at the stem tip), terete, 4–9 mm.

Flowers

6–10 × 8–10 cm;

flower tube 10–20 × 15–40 mm;

flower tube hairs 2.3–4 mm;

inner tepals rose-pink to magenta [rarely nearly white], with midstripes darker, darker magenta or sometimes purplish maroon near base, (20–)35–52 × 12–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 3.3–5 mm.

3.5–6 × 3.5–7 cm;

flower tube 15–20 × 7–18 mm;

flower tube hairs 3–5(–10) mm;

inner tepals rose-pink with darker pink to magenta midstripes, proximally darker, 25–35 × 4–12 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 1–4 mm.

Fruits

bright red or orange-red, 20–30 mm, pulp white or sometimes pink.

dark green to brownish, 2–3 cm, pulp white.

2n

= 44.

= 22.

Echinocereus fasciculatus

Echinocereus poselgeri

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting May–Jul. Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting 2 1/2-3 months after flowering.
Habitat Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvial soils
Elevation [30-]600-1000(-1500) m ([100-]2000-3300(-4900) ft) 0-200[-1100] m (0-700[-3600] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

New Mexico records of Echinocereus fasciculatus are at least in part based on vigorous old plants of E. fendleri, which sometimes have 1–2 short supplementary central spines (and which appear very different from younger plants in the same populations). Echinocereus fasciculatus may prove to intergrade clinally with E. engelmannii var. acicularis wherever their geographic ranges approach each other. At its upper altitudinal limit, E. fasciculatus tends to have shorter spines, fewer central spines, shorter stems, and more compact growth habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Echinocereus poselgeri, with tuberous roots and erect, slender, elongate stems, superficially resembles some Peniocereus species. The polyphyletic genus Wilcoxia Britton & Rose formerly included this species along with species of Peniocereus. The flowers, fruits, and seeds of E. poselgeri are typical for Echinocereus, quite similar to those of E. reichenbachii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 165. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Synonyms Mammillaria fasciculata, E. engelmannii subsp. fasciculatus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri var. robustus, E. rectispinus var. robustus E. tuberosus, Wilcoxia poselgeri
Name authority (Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. D. Benson: Cacti Arizona ed. 3, 21. (1969) Lemaire: Cactées, 57. (1868)
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