Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus pseudopectinatus |
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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus |
devilthorn |
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Habit | Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. | Plants unbranched (rarely few branched). | ||||
Stems | some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. |
erect, short cylindric, to 20 × 4–6 cm; ribs 13–19, crests slightly undulate; areoles 4–8 mm apart. |
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Spines | 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. |
13–17 per areole, stiff and straight, white, pink, or gray, becoming gray with dark tips; radial spines 12–17 per areole, appressed to spreading, 2–12 mm; central spines (0–)1–4 per areole, projecting, 1–4 mm. |
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Flowers | (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. |
5–8 × 7–10 cm; flower tube 15–25 × 8–20 mm; flower tube hairs 3–5 mm; inner tepals purplish pink, darker proximal portion and midstripes, 35–45 × 10–22 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers dark yellow; nectar chamber to 3 mm. |
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Fruits | pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. |
dark green, brownish tinged, 15–23 mm, pulp white. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus pseudopectinatus |
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Phenology | Flowering times not well known; fruiting 2 months after flowering. | |||||
Habitat | Chihuahuan Desert, desert scrub, mostly semidesert grasslands, rocky slopes, mostly igneous substrates | |||||
Elevation | 1200-1400 m (3900-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico
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AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Misidentifications of Echinocereus pseudopectinatus were the basis for Arizona reports of E. pectinatus and E. dasyacanthus, which belong to an unrelated species group from the Chihuahuan Desert. Formerly, E. pseudopectinatus was considered conspecific with E. bristolii W. T. Marshall, a closely related endemic species of Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. bristolii var. pseudopectinatus, E. scopulorum subsp. pseudopectinatus | |||||
Name authority | Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) | (N. P. Taylor) N. P. Taylor: Bradleya 7: 74. (1989) | ||||
Web links |