Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus poselgeri |
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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus |
dahlia hedgehog cactus, pencil cactus, sacasil |
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Habit | Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. | Plants straggling, very tall and slender, sparingly branched at any level. | ||||
Stems | some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. |
initially erect, later sprawling or clambering, long cylindric, 12–60(–130) × 0.6–1(–2) cm; ribs 8–10, crests low, uninterrupted or shallowly undulate; areoles 1–2–5 mm apart. |
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Spines | 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. |
(9–)11–13(–17) per areole, stiff and straight, usually tan, brown, or black, sometimes yellow, pale pink, ashy white, or gray, sometimes black central spines contrasting with white radial spines; radial spines 8–16 per areole, 2–5 mm; central spines 1(–3) per areole, closely appressed (except at the stem tip), terete, 4–9 mm. |
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Flowers | (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. |
3.5–6 × 3.5–7 cm; flower tube 15–20 × 7–18 mm; flower tube hairs 3–5(–10) mm; inner tepals rose-pink with darker pink to magenta midstripes, proximally darker, 25–35 × 4–12 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 1–4 mm. |
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Fruits | pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. |
dark green to brownish, 2–3 cm, pulp white. |
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2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
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Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus poselgeri |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting 2 1/2-3 months after flowering. | |||||
Habitat | Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvial soils | |||||
Elevation | 0-200[-1100] m (0-700[-3600] ft) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Echinocereus poselgeri, with tuberous roots and erect, slender, elongate stems, superficially resembles some Peniocereus species. The polyphyletic genus Wilcoxia Britton & Rose formerly included this species along with species of Peniocereus. The flowers, fruits, and seeds of E. poselgeri are typical for Echinocereus, quite similar to those of E. reichenbachii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. tuberosus, Wilcoxia poselgeri | |||||
Name authority | Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) | Lemaire: Cactées, 57. (1868) | ||||
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