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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus

dahlia hedgehog cactus, pencil cactus, sacasil

Habit Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Plants straggling, very tall and slender, sparingly branched at any level.
Stems

some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;

ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;

areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart.

initially erect, later sprawling or clambering, long cylindric, 12–60(–130) × 0.6–1(–2) cm;

ribs 8–10, crests low, uninterrupted or shallowly undulate;

areoles 1–2–5 mm apart.

Spines

6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;

radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;

central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm.

(9–)11–13(–17) per areole, stiff and straight, usually tan, brown, or black, sometimes yellow, pale pink, ashy white, or gray, sometimes black central spines contrasting with white radial spines;

radial spines 8–16 per areole, 2–5 mm;

central spines 1(–3) per areole, closely appressed (except at the stem tip), terete, 4–9 mm.

Flowers

(4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm;

flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm;

flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;

inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

3.5–6 × 3.5–7 cm;

flower tube 15–20 × 7–18 mm;

flower tube hairs 3–5(–10) mm;

inner tepals rose-pink with darker pink to magenta midstripes, proximally darker, 25–35 × 4–12 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 1–4 mm.

Fruits

pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink.

dark green to brownish, 2–3 cm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinocereus enneacanthus

Echinocereus poselgeri

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting 2 1/2-3 months after flowering.
Habitat Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvial soils
Elevation 0-200[-1100] m (0-700[-3600] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Echinocereus poselgeri, with tuberous roots and erect, slender, elongate stems, superficially resembles some Peniocereus species. The polyphyletic genus Wilcoxia Britton & Rose formerly included this species along with species of Peniocereus. The flowers, fruits, and seeds of E. poselgeri are typical for Echinocereus, quite similar to those of E. reichenbachii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm
var. enneacant
1. Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm
var. brevispin
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. enneacanthus var. brevispin, E. enneacanthus var. enneacant
Synonyms E. tuberosus, Wilcoxia poselgeri
Name authority Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) Lemaire: Cactées, 57. (1868)
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