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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus

alicoche, ladyfinger cactus

Habit Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Plants branched, clumps to 20 × 100 cm.
Stems

some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;

ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;

areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart.

weak, sprawling, soon decumbent [erect and rhizomatous], ± 10–60 × 1–2[–6] cm;

ribs 4–5, crests sharp and straight to poorly defined and undulate;

areoles 5–12 mm apart.

Spines

6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;

radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;

central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm.

(3–)4–7(–9) per areole, usually very stiff and straight, yellowish, tan, ashy white to dark gray, or pale pink, tips dark, all terete;

radial spines (3–)4–6(–8) per areole, spreading, 6–37 mm;

central spines 0–1 per areole, porrect or ascending, 4–36(–60) mm.

Flowers

(4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm;

flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm;

flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;

inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

6–10 × 7.5–10(–15) cm;

flower tube 20–25 × 8–20 mm;

flower tube hairs 3–6 mm;

inner tepals brilliant pink or magenta distally with distinct white or yellow proximal regions of variable extent [very rarely white throughout], 3.5–6 × 9–18 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers orange-yellow;

nectar chamber 3–6 mm.

Fruits

pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink.

green, (10–)15–25 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinocereus enneacanthus

Echinocereus pentalophus

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting 3-4 months after flowering.
Habitat Tamaulipan thorn scrub, Agave lechuguilla-Hechtia associations, alluvial coastal plains, [pine-oak forests, limestone cliffs]
Elevation 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Our northern plants of Echinocereus pentalophus are var. procumbens (Engelmann) P. Fournier; they have often been misidentified as E. berlandieri. Both taxa have often been misidentified as the Mexican species E. blanckii [often misspelled as E. “blankii”], of confused authorship. Confusing variation of E. pentalophus has promulgated misidentifications, misapplications of names, and attempts to recognize multiple taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm
var. enneacant
1. Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm
var. brevispin
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 171.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. enneacanthus var. brevispin, E. enneacanthus var. enneacant
Synonyms Cereus pentalophus
Name authority Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) (de Candolle) Haage: Cact.-Verz., 20. (1859)
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