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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus

allicoche cactus, allicoche hedgehog cactus, yellow-flower alicoche

Habit Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Plants irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering.
Stems

some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;

ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;

areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart.

mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm;

ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate;

areoles 10–15 mm apart.

Spines

6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;

radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;

central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm.

8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white;

radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm;

central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm.

Flowers

(4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm;

flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm;

flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;

inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm;

flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm;

flower tube hairs 1 mm;

inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

filaments yellowish to orange-red;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

Fruits

pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink.

green, 15–25 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinocereus enneacanthus

Echinocereus papillosus

Phenology Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
Habitat Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
Elevation 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Small-stemmed plants were designated as Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W. T. Marshall, reportedly endemic near Linn, Texas. The status of the proposed variety remains unresolved but appears weak; W. Blum et al. (1998) and E. F. Anderson (2001) considered the name to be a synonym of typical E. papillosus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm
var. enneacant
1. Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm
var. brevispin
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 162.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. enneacanthus var. brevispin, E. enneacanthus var. enneacant
Synonyms E. berlandieri var. papillosus, E. papillosus var. angusticeps
Name authority Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) Linke ex Haage: Cact.-Verz., 19. (1859)
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