Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus ledingii |
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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus |
Leding's hedgehog cactus |
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Habit | Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. | Plants 4–15-branched, forming rather open clumps. | ||||
Stems | some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. |
erect, cylindric, 15–50 × 6–8 cm; ribs 12–14(–16), crests slightly undulate; areoles 15–25 mm apart. |
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Spines | 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. |
10–16 per areole, mostly straight or central spines strongly curving down near base; radial spines 9–11 per areole, pale to golden yellow, aging darker colored or black, 12–15 mm; central spines 1(–5) per areole, all yellow or whitish, terete, 20–25 mm. |
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Flowers | (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. |
5–6 × 5–6 cm; flower tube 15–20 × 15–25 mm; flower tube hairs 2 mm; inner tepals magenta to rose-pink, darker proximally, 30 × 5–12 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 5–8 mm. |
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Fruits | pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. |
green, sometimes tinged reddish to brownish, 20–30 mm, pulp white. |
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2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
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Echinocereus enneacanthus |
Echinocereus ledingii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting 3 1/2 months after flowering. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky mountainsides, interior chaparral, oak woodland, igneous substrates | |||||
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
More than half of the localities formerly attributed to Echinocereus ledingii (H. Bravo-H. and H. Sánchez-M. 1998–1991, vol. 3; L. D. Benson 1969) are undocumented and highly suspect. The decurved or deflexed central spines, supposedly diagnostic for this rare species, are misleadingly duplicated in many individuals of E. coccineus and E. arizonicus, and only the latter two species have been found in most of the mountain ranges mapped by A. A. Nichol for L. D. Benson. Echinocereus ledingii is found in the Graham (Pinaleño), Santa Theresa, and Chiricahua mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 162. | FNA vol. 4, p. 167. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. fendleri var. ledingii | |||||
Name authority | Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) | Peebles: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 8: 35, figs. (1936) | ||||
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