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alicoche, Mexican strawberry pitaya, pitaya, smallspine pitaya, strawberry cactus

Leding's hedgehog cactus

Habit Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Plants 4–15-branched, forming rather open clumps.
Stems

some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;

ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;

areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart.

erect, cylindric, 15–50 × 6–8 cm;

ribs 12–14(–16), crests slightly undulate;

areoles 15–25 mm apart.

Spines

6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;

radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;

central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm.

10–16 per areole, mostly straight or central spines strongly curving down near base;

radial spines 9–11 per areole, pale to golden yellow, aging darker colored or black, 12–15 mm;

central spines 1(–5) per areole, all yellow or whitish, terete, 20–25 mm.

Flowers

(4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm;

flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm;

flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;

inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 4–6 mm.

5–6 × 5–6 cm;

flower tube 15–20 × 15–25 mm;

flower tube hairs 2 mm;

inner tepals magenta to rose-pink, darker proximally, 30 × 5–12 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;

anthers yellow;

nectar chamber 5–8 mm.

Fruits

pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink.

green, sometimes tinged reddish to brownish, 20–30 mm, pulp white.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinocereus enneacanthus

Echinocereus ledingii

Phenology Flowering May–Jun; fruiting 3 1/2 months after flowering.
Habitat Rocky mountainsides, interior chaparral, oak woodland, igneous substrates
Elevation 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

More than half of the localities formerly attributed to Echinocereus ledingii (H. Bravo-H. and H. Sánchez-M. 1998–1991, vol. 3; L. D. Benson 1969) are undocumented and highly suspect. The decurved or deflexed central spines, supposedly diagnostic for this rare species, are misleadingly duplicated in many individuals of E. coccineus and E. arizonicus, and only the latter two species have been found in most of the mountain ranges mapped by A. A. Nichol for L. D. Benson. Echinocereus ledingii is found in the Graham (Pinaleño), Santa Theresa, and Chiricahua mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm
var. enneacant
1. Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm
var. brevispin
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 162. FNA vol. 4, p. 167.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Echinocereus
Sibling taxa
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. ledingii, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
E. arizonicus, E. berlandieri, E. bonkerae, E. chisosensis, E. coccineus, E. dasyacanthus, E. davisii, E. engelmannii, E. enneacanthus, E. fasciculatus, E. fendleri, E. nicholii, E. papillosus, E. pectinatus, E. pentalophus, E. poselgeri, E. pseudopectinatus, E. reichenbachii, E. rigidissimus, E. stramineus, E. triglochidiatus, E. viridiflorus
Subordinate taxa
E. enneacanthus var. brevispin, E. enneacanthus var. enneacant
Synonyms E. fendleri var. ledingii
Name authority Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. (1848) Peebles: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 8: 35, figs. (1936)
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