Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea tennesseensis |
|
---|---|---|
pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower |
Tennessee purple coneflower |
|
Habit | Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). | Plants to 50 cm (roots elongate-turbinate, branched). |
Herbage | sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). |
sparsely to densely hairy (indument relatively soft, hairs spreading, to 2+ mm). |
Stems | mostly green to purplish. |
yellowish green becoming tan. |
Basal leaves | petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
petioles 2–10 cm; blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 6–12 × 0.7–1.5 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
Peduncles | 20–40+ cm. |
8–25+ cm. |
Receptacles | paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 9–12 mm, tips purple, 2–3 mm, often incurved, rounded to acute. |
Ray corollas | rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
pink to purplish, laminae spreading to reflexed, 20–40 × 3–4 mm, moderately hairy abaxially. |
Disc corollas | 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. |
5.5–6.5 mm, lobes usually purple. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Cypselae | tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). |
tan, 4–5 mm, faces smooth, glabrous; pappi to ca. 1.2 mm (major teeth 0–4). |
Discs | conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. |
conic, 10–25 × 15–25 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea tennesseensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering in summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies | Dry, rocky hills, barrens |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
|
TN |
Discussion | Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Echinacea tennesseensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata | Brauneria tennesseensis, E. pallida var. tennesseensis |
Name authority | McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) | (Beadle) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1421, 1509. (1933) |
Web links |