Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea sanguinea |
|
---|---|---|
pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower |
sanguine purple coneflower |
|
Habit | Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). | Plants to 120 cm (roots fusiform to elongate-turbinate, branched). |
Herbage | sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). |
sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading, to 1.5 mm) or glabrate. |
Stems | mostly green to purplish. |
mostly green to purplish. |
Basal leaves | petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
petioles 4–12 cm; blades (1-) or 3-nerved, elliptic to lanceolate, 8–30 × 1–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
Peduncles | 20–40+ cm. |
20–50+ cm. |
Receptacles | paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 8–11 mm, tips purple, slightly curved, usually rounded. |
Ray corollas | rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–70 × 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Disc corollas | 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. |
5.5–6.7 mm, lobes usually purple. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
lanceolate to ovate, 7–12 × 1–4 mm. |
Cypselae | tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). |
tan to bicolored (with distal dark brown band), 2.5–5 mm, faces ± tuberculate, glabrous; pappi to ca. 1 mm (major teeth 0–4). |
Discs | conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. |
subspheric, 15–30 × 20–30 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea sanguinea |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies | Sandy, open, pine woods, prairies |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
|
AR; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata | E. pallida var. sanguinea |
Name authority | McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840) |
Web links |