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pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower

sanguine purple coneflower

Habit Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). Plants to 120 cm (roots fusiform to elongate-turbinate, branched).
Herbage

sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading).

sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading, to 1.5 mm) or glabrate.

Stems

mostly green to purplish.

mostly green to purplish.

Basal leaves

petioles 4–20 cm;

blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate).

petioles 4–12 cm;

blades (1-) or 3-nerved, elliptic to lanceolate, 8–30 × 1–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate).

Peduncles

20–40+ cm.

20–50+ cm.

Receptacles

paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed.

paleae 8–11 mm, tips purple, slightly curved, usually rounded.

Ray corollas

rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially.

pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–70 × 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially.

Disc corollas

5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish.

5.5–6.7 mm, lobes usually purple.

Phyllaries

lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm.

lanceolate to ovate, 7–12 × 1–4 mm.

Cypselae

tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy;

pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth).

tan to bicolored (with distal dark brown band), 2.5–5 mm, faces ± tuberculate, glabrous;

pappi to ca. 1 mm (major teeth 0–4).

Discs

conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm.

subspheric, 15–30 × 20–30 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinacea simulata

Echinacea sanguinea

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies Sandy, open, pine woods, prairies
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 92. FNA vol. 21, p. 92.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolia, E. atrorubens, E. laevigata, E. pallida, E. paradoxa, E. purpurea, E. sanguinea, E. tennesseensis
E. angustifolia, E. atrorubens, E. laevigata, E. pallida, E. paradoxa, E. purpurea, E. simulata, E. tennesseensis
Synonyms E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata E. pallida var. sanguinea
Name authority McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840)
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