Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea purpurea |
|
---|---|---|
pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower |
eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower |
|
Habit | Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). | Plants 50–120 cm (roots fibrous). |
Herbage | sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). |
usually hairy (hairs spreading to ascending, to 2 mm), sometimes glabrous. |
Stems | mostly green to purplish. |
usually brownish green. |
Basal leaves | petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
petioles 0–17(–25) cm; blades 3- or 5-nerved, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × (1–)5–12 cm, bases usually rounded to cordate, margins usually serrate to dentate, rarely entire. |
Peduncles | 20–40+ cm. |
8–25 cm. |
Receptacles | paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 9–15 mm, tips red-orange, straight or slightly curved, sharp-pointed. |
Ray corollas | rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
pink to purple, laminae spreading to recurved, 30–80 × 7–19 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Disc corollas | 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. |
4.5–5.7 mm, lobes greenish to pink or purple. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
linear to lanceolate, 8–17 × 1–8 mm. |
Cypselae | tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). |
off-white, 3.5–5 mm, usually glabrous (ray cypselae sometimes hairy on angles); pappi ca. 1.2 mm (teeth equal). |
Discs | conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. |
conic, 14–45 × 20–40 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea purpurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies | Rocky, open woods, thickets, prairies, especially near waterways |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Echinacea purpurea is introduced in Ontario. It and cultivars derived from it are extensively grown ornamentals in gardens, wildflower roadside plantings, and prairie restoration sites. Because of its popularity as an herbal remedy, it is also grown commercially. As a result of such activities, naturalized and persisting populations may extend the natural range of E. purpurea. Selections used for such plantings may differ from native forms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. | FNA vol. 21, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata | Rudbeckia purpurea |
Name authority | McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) | (Linnaeus) Moench: Methodus, 591. (1794) |
Web links |