Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea paradoxa |
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pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower |
Bush's purple coneflower, yellow coneflower |
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Habit | Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). | Plants to 90 cm (roots fusiform to elongate-turbinate, branched). | ||||
Herbage | sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). |
sparsely to densely hairy (hairs appressed to ascending). |
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Stems | mostly green to purplish. |
usually yellowish green (usually not branched). |
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Basal leaves | petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
petioles 0–15 cm; blades (3-) or 5-nerved, usually linear or lanceolate, rarely ovate, 5–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) cm, bases usually attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
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Peduncles | 20–40+ cm. |
(2–)10–30 cm. |
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Receptacles | paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 10–14 mm, tips red to orange, often incurved, sharp-pointed. |
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Ray corollas | rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
yellow (var. paradoxa) or pinkish to white (var. neglecta), laminae reflexed, 30–70 × 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially. |
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Disc corollas | 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. |
4.5–6.2 mm, lobes pinkish to yellowish. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
lanceolate to ovate, 7–12 × 1–4 mm. |
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Cypselae | tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). |
tan or bicolored (with distal dark brown band), 4–5.5 mm, faces ± tuberculate, usually glabrous (angles of ray cypselae hairy distally in var. neglecta); pappi to ca. 1.2 mm (major teeth 0–4). |
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Discs | conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. |
ovoid to conic, 2–3.5 × 2–3.5 cm. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea paradoxa |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
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AR; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. | FNA vol. 21, p. 90. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata | Brauneria paradoxa | ||||
Name authority | McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) | (Norton) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 3: 476. (1913) | ||||
Web links |