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pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower

pale purple coneflower, purple coneflower

Habit Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). Plants to 140 cm (roots fusiform to narrowly turbinate, usually branched).
Herbage

sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading).

sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading, ca. 1.5–1.7 mm).

Stems

mostly green to purplish.

green to purplish (rarely branched).

Basal leaves

petioles 4–20 cm;

blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate).

petioles 5–20+ cm;

blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, elliptic to lanceolate, 12–40 × 1–4 cm, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate).

Peduncles

20–40+ cm.

15–50 cm.

Receptacles

paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed.

paleae 9–14 mm, tips purple, usually incurved, sharp-pointed.

Ray corollas

rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially.

pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–90 × 3–4 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially.

Disc corollas

5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish.

5.5–6.7 mm, lobes usually pink to purple (pollen usually white, rarely lemon yellow).

Phyllaries

lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm.

lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1–3 mm.

Cypselae

tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy;

pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth).

tan or bicolored, 2.5–5 mm, faces ± smooth, usually glabrous;

pappi to ca. 1 mm (major teeth 0–4).

Discs

conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm.

conic to hemispheric, 20–40 × 25–37 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Echinacea simulata

Echinacea pallida

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies Rocky prairies, open wooded hillsides, and glades
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MO; NC; NE; NY; OK; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Echinacea pallida is generally regarded as introduced in Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 92. FNA vol. 21, p. 90.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolia, E. atrorubens, E. laevigata, E. pallida, E. paradoxa, E. purpurea, E. sanguinea, E. tennesseensis
E. angustifolia, E. atrorubens, E. laevigata, E. paradoxa, E. purpurea, E. sanguinea, E. simulata, E. tennesseensis
Synonyms E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata Rudbeckia pallida
Name authority McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840)
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