Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea atrorubens |
|
---|---|---|
pale purple coneflower, wavy-leaf purple coneflower |
Topeka purple coneflower, yellowsampson |
|
Habit | Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). | Plants to 90 cm (roots elongate-turbinate, ± branched). |
Herbage | sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). |
usually hairy (hairs appressed to ascending, spreading on adaxial leaf faces, to 1.2 mm), rarely glabrous. |
Stems | mostly green to purplish. |
light green to tan. |
Basal leaves | petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). |
petioles 0–12(–20) cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, usually linear or lanceolate, rarely ovate, 5–30 × 0.5–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins usually entire. |
Peduncles | 20–40+ cm. |
20–50 cm. |
Receptacles | paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 9–15 mm, tips red to orange-tipped, usually straight, sharp-pointed. |
Ray corollas | rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
purple, rarely pink or white, laminae reflexed, 19–35 × 2–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Disc corollas | 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. |
4.5–5.5 mm, lobes greenish to pink or purple. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
linear to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–3 mm. |
Cypselae | tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). |
tan, 4–5 mm, faces finely tuberculate, glabrous; pappi to 1.2 mm (major teeth 3–4). |
Discs | conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. |
ovoid to conic, 25–35 × 20–40 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 11. |
Echinacea simulata |
Echinacea atrorubens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering mostly late spring. |
Habitat | Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies | Dry, limestone or sandstone outcrops, prairies |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KY; MO; TN
|
KS; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 92. | FNA vol. 21. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. speciosa, E. pallida var. simulata | Rudbeckia atrorubens |
Name authority | McGregor: Sida 3: 282. (1968) | (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840) |
Web links |