Echinacea purpurea |
Echinacea atrorubens |
|
---|---|---|
eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower |
Topeka purple coneflower, yellowsampson |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm (roots fibrous). | Plants to 90 cm (roots elongate-turbinate, ± branched). |
Herbage | usually hairy (hairs spreading to ascending, to 2 mm), sometimes glabrous. |
usually hairy (hairs appressed to ascending, spreading on adaxial leaf faces, to 1.2 mm), rarely glabrous. |
Stems | usually brownish green. |
light green to tan. |
Basal leaves | petioles 0–17(–25) cm; blades 3- or 5-nerved, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × (1–)5–12 cm, bases usually rounded to cordate, margins usually serrate to dentate, rarely entire. |
petioles 0–12(–20) cm; blades (1-), 3-, or 5-nerved, usually linear or lanceolate, rarely ovate, 5–30 × 0.5–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins usually entire. |
Peduncles | 8–25 cm. |
20–50 cm. |
Receptacles | paleae 9–15 mm, tips red-orange, straight or slightly curved, sharp-pointed. |
paleae 9–15 mm, tips red to orange-tipped, usually straight, sharp-pointed. |
Ray corollas | pink to purple, laminae spreading to recurved, 30–80 × 7–19 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially. |
purple, rarely pink or white, laminae reflexed, 19–35 × 2–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Disc corollas | 4.5–5.7 mm, lobes greenish to pink or purple. |
4.5–5.5 mm, lobes greenish to pink or purple. |
Phyllaries | linear to lanceolate, 8–17 × 1–8 mm. |
linear to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–3 mm. |
Cypselae | off-white, 3.5–5 mm, usually glabrous (ray cypselae sometimes hairy on angles); pappi ca. 1.2 mm (teeth equal). |
tan, 4–5 mm, faces finely tuberculate, glabrous; pappi to 1.2 mm (major teeth 3–4). |
Discs | conic, 14–45 × 20–40 mm. |
ovoid to conic, 25–35 × 20–40 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 11. |
Echinacea purpurea |
Echinacea atrorubens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering mostly late spring. |
Habitat | Rocky, open woods, thickets, prairies, especially near waterways | Dry, limestone or sandstone outcrops, prairies |
Elevation | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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KS; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Echinacea purpurea is introduced in Ontario. It and cultivars derived from it are extensively grown ornamentals in gardens, wildflower roadside plantings, and prairie restoration sites. Because of its popularity as an herbal remedy, it is also grown commercially. As a result of such activities, naturalized and persisting populations may extend the natural range of E. purpurea. Selections used for such plantings may differ from native forms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 91. | FNA vol. 21. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Echinacea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Rudbeckia purpurea | Rudbeckia atrorubens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Moench: Methodus, 591. (1794) | (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840) |
Web links |