Dyssodia papposa |
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dogweed, fetid-marigold, prairie dogweed |
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Leaves | 15–50 × 10–40 mm overall, ultimate lobes (7–)11–15, 5–20 × 1–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, dotted with oil-glands. |
Peduncles | 1–5(–10) mm. |
Involucres | 6–10 mm. |
Ray laminae | 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc corollas | ca. 3 mm. |
Phyllaries | each bearing 1–7 oil-glands. |
Cypselae3 | –3.5 mm; pappi 1–3 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
Dyssodia papposa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Grasslands, open woodlands, often ruderal, fields, along roadways |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VT; WI; WV; WY; ON; Mexico; Central America [Introduced in South America]
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Discussion | Records of Dyssodia papposa from Ontario and from California, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont evidently document local, probably ephemeral, introductions. In 1837, C. W. Short noted of D. papposa on a specimen label, “This plant is so abundant, and exhales an odor so unpleasant as to sicken the traveler over the western prairies of Illinois, in autumn.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 231. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Dyssodia |
Synonyms | Tagetes papposa |
Name authority | (Ventenant) A. Hitchcock: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 503. (1891) |
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