Dysphania multifida |
Dysphania carinata |
|
---|---|---|
cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed |
keel wormseed |
|
Habit | Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range). | |
Stems | prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent. |
erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade; blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
aromatic; petiole 0.5–1.4 cm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves. |
axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute. |
Flowers | perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit; stamens 5; stigmas (2–)3(–5). |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit; stamens absent or 1; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | obovoid; pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose. |
Seeds | vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; seed coat smooth. |
reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
Dysphania multifida |
Dysphania carinata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–late fall. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast | Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) | 10-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
|
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 271. | FNA vol. 4, p. 274. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois | Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida | Chenopodium carinatum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) |
Web links |