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cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed

feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak

Habit Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range).
Stems

prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent.

erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade;

blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

aromatic;

petiole to 2.5 mm;

blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves.

axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas (2–)3(–5).

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 1–3(–5);

stigmas 2.

Achenes

obovoid;

pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth.

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy.

Seeds

vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm;

seed coat smooth.

globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed);

seed coat rugose.

2n

= 18.

Dysphania multifida

Dysphania botrys

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–late fall. Fruiting Aug–Oct.
Habitat Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places
Elevation 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 271. FNA vol. 4, p. 272.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Botrys
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys
Name authority (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002)
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