The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed

wormseed

Habit Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range).
Stems

prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent.

erect, [very bushy-branched] profusely branched from base to ± simple, [0.4–]0.7–2.5[–5] dm, glabrous or with scattered inflated hairs and uniseriate nonglandular trichomes, especially towards base.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade;

blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

non-aromatic;

petiole to 0.4 mm;

blade [0.8–]2.8–3.4[–4.1] × 0.1–0.3[–0.6] cm, base attenuate, margins entire (to occasionally shallowly erose-dentate), apex acute, mucronate, glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves.

a terminal thyrse, 2.2–4.5[–13] cm, or lax, pyramidal cymes, bearing flowers almost from base;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas (2–)3(–5).

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions obovate to elliptic or ovate, with low tubercle or sometimes keeled abaxially, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous, loosely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5 (or absent in pistillate flowers in distal portion of inflorescence);

stigmas 2.

Achenes

obovoid;

pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth.

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, finely granular.

Seeds

vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm;

seed coat smooth.

subglobose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rimmed;

seed coat smooth.

Dysphania multifida

Dysphania aristata

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–late fall. Fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast Waste areas, sandy soils
Elevation 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MI; NY; native to Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in s, se Europe]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 271. FNA vol. 4, p. 273.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Teloxys
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida Chenopodium aristatum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002)
Web links