Dysphania multifida |
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cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed |
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Habit | Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range). |
Stems | prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade; blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves. |
Flowers | perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit; stamens 5; stigmas (2–)3(–5). |
Achenes | obovoid; pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth. |
Seeds | vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; seed coat smooth. |
Dysphania multifida |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast |
Elevation | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 271. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) |
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