Dysphania cristata |
Dysphania graveolens |
|
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crested glandular-goosefoot, crested goosefoot |
fetid glandular-goosefoot, fetid goosefoot |
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Stems | prostrate, branched, 3–5 dm, pilose and glandular-pilose, or with sessile glands. |
erect, 2.3–5.2 dm, sparsely pubescent with short hairs, these rarely with gland heads. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade ovate or elliptic, 1.3–2.1 × 1.1–1.5 cm, reduced somewhat in inflorescence, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent. |
aromatic; petiole to 1.3 mm; blade 1.7–4.5 × 0.7–2.6 cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid or entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, with sessile glands adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 4–6 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves, elliptic, reduced to 0.8 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. |
terminal compound cymes, 8.5–22 cm; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 2.1–10.3 × 0.1–0.6 mm, generally absent in fruit. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions elliptic to oblong, strongly keeled, 1.8–1.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate and hirsute, pubescent with septate hairs, hardly enclosing fruit, becoming white, strongly crested and 5-winged vertically, rostrate, semiorbiculate, and cartilaginous in fruit; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion ovate, with large single tubercle abaxially near apex, 0.5–0.7 × 0.35–0.6 mm, apex acuminate, with sessile golden glands, covering seed at maturity; stamens 1(–2); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose and papillate. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy. |
Seeds | reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins slightly keeled over radicle and grooved over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
subglobose, 0.6–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rimmed; seed coat rugose. |
Dysphania cristata |
Dysphania graveolens |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wool waste areas | In shade of pines and junipers or occasionally in open dry plains, ridge tops, or in waste areas in the east |
Elevation | 10 m (0 ft) | 900-2800 m (3000-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
SC; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CO; LA; MA; ME; NM; NY; TX; UT; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Western populations of Dysphania graveolens are native while those populations in the eastern part of the continent are considered introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 275. | FNA vol. 4, p. 273. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum cristatum | Chenopodium graveolens, Chenopodium incisum, Teloxys graveolens |
Name authority | (F. Mueller) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemants: in & Clemants, Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
Web links |