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crested glandular-goosefoot, crested goosefoot

fetid glandular-goosefoot, fetid goosefoot

Stems

prostrate, branched, 3–5 dm, pilose and glandular-pilose, or with sessile glands.

erect, 2.3–5.2 dm, sparsely pubescent with short hairs, these rarely with gland heads.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole 0.7–1 cm;

blade ovate or elliptic, 1.3–2.1 × 1.1–1.5 cm, reduced somewhat in inflorescence, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent.

aromatic;

petiole to 1.3 mm;

blade 1.7–4.5 × 0.7–2.6 cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid or entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, with sessile glands adaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary glomerules;

glomerules subglobose, 4–6 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves, elliptic, reduced to 0.8 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse.

terminal compound cymes, 8.5–22 cm;

bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 2.1–10.3 × 0.1–0.6 mm, generally absent in fruit.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions elliptic to oblong, strongly keeled, 1.8–1.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate and hirsute, pubescent with septate hairs, hardly enclosing fruit, becoming white, strongly crested and 5-winged vertically, rostrate, semiorbiculate, and cartilaginous in fruit;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion ovate, with large single tubercle abaxially near apex, 0.5–0.7 × 0.35–0.6 mm, apex acuminate, with sessile golden glands, covering seed at maturity;

stamens 1(–2);

stigmas 2.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose and papillate.

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy.

Seeds

reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins slightly keeled over radicle and grooved over cotyledons;

seed coat smooth.

subglobose, 0.6–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rimmed;

seed coat rugose.

Dysphania cristata

Dysphania graveolens

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Wool waste areas In shade of pines and junipers or occasionally in open dry plains, ridge tops, or in waste areas in the east
Elevation 10 m (0 ft) 900-2800 m (3000-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
SC; Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; LA; MA; ME; NM; NY; TX; UT; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Western populations of Dysphania graveolens are native while those populations in the eastern part of the continent are considered introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 275. FNA vol. 4, p. 273.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Incisa
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Blitum cristatum Chenopodium graveolens, Chenopodium incisum, Teloxys graveolens
Name authority (F. Mueller) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemants: in & Clemants, Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002)
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