Dysphania cristata |
Dysphania botrys |
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crested glandular-goosefoot, crested goosefoot |
feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak |
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Stems | prostrate, branched, 3–5 dm, pilose and glandular-pilose, or with sessile glands. |
erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade ovate or elliptic, 1.3–2.1 × 1.1–1.5 cm, reduced somewhat in inflorescence, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent. |
aromatic; petiole to 2.5 mm; blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 4–6 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves, elliptic, reduced to 0.8 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. |
axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions elliptic to oblong, strongly keeled, 1.8–1.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate and hirsute, pubescent with septate hairs, hardly enclosing fruit, becoming white, strongly crested and 5-winged vertically, rostrate, semiorbiculate, and cartilaginous in fruit; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 1–3(–5); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose and papillate. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy. |
Seeds | reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins slightly keeled over radicle and grooved over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed); seed coat rugose. |
2n | = 18. |
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Dysphania cristata |
Dysphania botrys |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Wool waste areas | Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places |
Elevation | 10 m (0 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
SC; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 275. | FNA vol. 4, p. 272. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum cristatum | Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys |
Name authority | (F. Mueller) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
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