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Chilean wormseed

cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range).
Stems

erect to ascending, branched, 4–6 dm, ± glandular-pubescent, white-villous.

prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent.

Leaves

aromatic, distal leaves sessile;

petiole 2–2.5 mm;

blade lanceolate, 2–9 × 0.5–4 cm, base cuneate, margins of distal leaves shallowly dentate to sinuate-pinnatifid, apex acuminate, villous and copiously gland-dotted (rarely nearly glabrous).

nonaromatic;

petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade;

blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary spikes, 3–15 cm;

glomerules globose, 1.7–2.3 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, narrowly ovate, 1–1.8 cm, apex acuminate.

lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate for ca. 1/2 their length, distinct portion ovate, 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded abaxially, villous, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 3.

perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas (2–)3(–5).

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, glandular.

obovoid;

pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth.

Seeds

vertical, black, ovoid, 0.5–0.8 × 0.8 mm;

seed coat smooth.

vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm;

seed coat smooth.

Dysphania chilensis

Dysphania multifida

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting mid summer–late fall.
Habitat Waste areas Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; native to s South America [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 270. FNA vol. 4, p. 271.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium chilense, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. chilense, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. vagans Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida
Name authority (Schrader) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002)
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