Dysphania chilensis |
Dysphania multifida |
|
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Chilean wormseed |
cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range). |
Stems | erect to ascending, branched, 4–6 dm, ± glandular-pubescent, white-villous. |
prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent. |
Leaves | aromatic, distal leaves sessile; petiole 2–2.5 mm; blade lanceolate, 2–9 × 0.5–4 cm, base cuneate, margins of distal leaves shallowly dentate to sinuate-pinnatifid, apex acuminate, villous and copiously gland-dotted (rarely nearly glabrous). |
nonaromatic; petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade; blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary spikes, 3–15 cm; glomerules globose, 1.7–2.3 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, narrowly ovate, 1–1.8 cm, apex acuminate. |
lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate for ca. 1/2 their length, distinct portion ovate, 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded abaxially, villous, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 3. |
perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit; stamens 5; stigmas (2–)3(–5). |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, glandular. |
obovoid; pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth. |
Seeds | vertical, black, ovoid, 0.5–0.8 × 0.8 mm; seed coat smooth. |
vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; seed coat smooth. |
Dysphania chilensis |
Dysphania multifida |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Waste areas | Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; native to s South America [Introduced in North America] |
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 270. | FNA vol. 4, p. 271. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium chilense, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. chilense, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. vagans | Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida |
Name authority | (Schrader) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) |
Web links |