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keel wormseed

Habit Plants annual.
Stems

erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole 0.5–1.4 cm;

blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins.

blades with margins sinuate-dentate [to unlobed].

Inflorescences

axillary glomerules;

glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute.

of compact axillary glomerules or cymes.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit;

stamens absent or 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments [4–]5, distinct nearly to base, partially enclosing fruit;

stamens absent or 1[–2];

styles 2.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose.

Seeds

reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons;

seed coat smooth.

vertical.

Dysphania carinata

Dysphania sect. Orthospora

Phenology Fruiting fall.
Habitat Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils
Elevation 10-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
[Introduced in North America; Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, some species locally introduced and naturalized in other regions]
Discussion

Species 6 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 274. FNA vol. 4, p. 274.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Chenopodium carinatum Chenopodium section Orthosporum
Name authority (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002)
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