The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

keel wormseed

cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed

Habit Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range).
Stems

erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands.

prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole 0.5–1.4 cm;

blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins.

nonaromatic;

petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade;

blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary glomerules;

glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute.

lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit;

stamens absent or 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas (2–)3(–5).

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose.

obovoid;

pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth.

Seeds

reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons;

seed coat smooth.

vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm;

seed coat smooth.

Dysphania carinata

Dysphania multifida

Phenology Fruiting fall. Fruiting mid summer–late fall.
Habitat Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast
Elevation 10-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 274. FNA vol. 4, p. 271.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Adenois
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium carinatum Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida
Name authority (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002)
Web links