Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania graveolens |
|
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keel wormseed |
fetid glandular-goosefoot, fetid goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands. |
erect, 2.3–5.2 dm, sparsely pubescent with short hairs, these rarely with gland heads. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.5–1.4 cm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins. |
aromatic; petiole to 1.3 mm; blade 1.7–4.5 × 0.7–2.6 cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid or entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, with sessile glands adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute. |
terminal compound cymes, 8.5–22 cm; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 2.1–10.3 × 0.1–0.6 mm, generally absent in fruit. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit; stamens absent or 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion ovate, with large single tubercle abaxially near apex, 0.5–0.7 × 0.35–0.6 mm, apex acuminate, with sessile golden glands, covering seed at maturity; stamens 1(–2); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy. |
Seeds | reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
subglobose, 0.6–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rimmed; seed coat rugose. |
Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania graveolens |
|
Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils | In shade of pines and junipers or occasionally in open dry plains, ridge tops, or in waste areas in the east |
Elevation | 10-100 m (0-300 ft) | 900-2800 m (3000-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CO; LA; MA; ME; NM; NY; TX; UT; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Western populations of Dysphania graveolens are native while those populations in the eastern part of the continent are considered introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 274. | FNA vol. 4, p. 273. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium carinatum | Chenopodium graveolens, Chenopodium incisum, Teloxys graveolens |
Name authority | (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemants: in & Clemants, Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
Web links |