Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania botrys |
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keel wormseed |
feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak |
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Stems | erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands. |
erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.5–1.4 cm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins. |
aromatic; petiole to 2.5 mm; blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute. |
axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit; stamens absent or 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 1–3(–5); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy. |
Seeds | reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed); seed coat rugose. |
2n | = 18. |
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Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania botrys |
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Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Fruiting Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils | Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places |
Elevation | 10-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 274. | FNA vol. 4, p. 272. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium carinatum | Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys |
Name authority | (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
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