The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

keel wormseed

wormseed

Stems

erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands.

erect, [very bushy-branched] profusely branched from base to ± simple, [0.4–]0.7–2.5[–5] dm, glabrous or with scattered inflated hairs and uniseriate nonglandular trichomes, especially towards base.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole 0.5–1.4 cm;

blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins.

non-aromatic;

petiole to 0.4 mm;

blade [0.8–]2.8–3.4[–4.1] × 0.1–0.3[–0.6] cm, base attenuate, margins entire (to occasionally shallowly erose-dentate), apex acute, mucronate, glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary glomerules;

glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute.

a terminal thyrse, 2.2–4.5[–13] cm, or lax, pyramidal cymes, bearing flowers almost from base;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit;

stamens absent or 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions obovate to elliptic or ovate, with low tubercle or sometimes keeled abaxially, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous, loosely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5 (or absent in pistillate flowers in distal portion of inflorescence);

stigmas 2.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose.

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, finely granular.

Seeds

reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons;

seed coat smooth.

subglobose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rimmed;

seed coat smooth.

Dysphania carinata

Dysphania aristata

Phenology Fruiting fall. Fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils Waste areas, sandy soils
Elevation 10-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MI; NY; native to Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in s, se Europe]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 274. FNA vol. 4, p. 273.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Teloxys
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium carinatum Chenopodium aristatum
Name authority (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002)
Web links