Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania aristata |
|
---|---|---|
keel wormseed |
wormseed |
|
Stems | erect to ascending, branched, 3–5.5 dm, pilose with glandular trichomes or sessile glands. |
erect, [very bushy-branched] profusely branched from base to ± simple, [0.4–]0.7–2.5[–5] dm, glabrous or with scattered inflated hairs and uniseriate nonglandular trichomes, especially towards base. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole 0.5–1.4 cm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute, glandular-puberulose and pilosulose on veins. |
non-aromatic; petiole to 0.4 mm; blade [0.8–]2.8–3.4[–4.1] × 0.1–0.3[–0.6] cm, base attenuate, margins entire (to occasionally shallowly erose-dentate), apex acute, mucronate, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute. |
a terminal thyrse, 2.2–4.5[–13] cm, or lax, pyramidal cymes, bearing flowers almost from base; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrow-oblong, prominently keeled especially apically, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex acute, not crested, covered with septate hairs, becoming coriaceous and white in fruit; stamens absent or 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions obovate to elliptic or ovate, with low tubercle or sometimes keeled abaxially, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous, loosely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5 (or absent in pistillate flowers in distal portion of inflorescence); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, finely granular. |
Seeds | reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, margins keeled over radicle and channeled over cotyledons; seed coat smooth. |
subglobose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rimmed; seed coat smooth. |
Dysphania carinata |
Dysphania aristata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste areas on roadsides, sandy soils | Waste areas, sandy soils |
Elevation | 10-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; TX; native to Australia [Introduced in North America] |
MI; NY; native to Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in s, se Europe] |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 274. | FNA vol. 4, p. 273. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium carinatum | Chenopodium aristatum |
Name authority | (R. Brown) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
Web links |