Dysphania ambrosioides |
Dysphania multifida |
|
|---|---|---|
|
epazote, Mexican-tea, worm-seed |
cut-leaf glandular-goosefoot, cut-leaf goosefoot, many-cleft goosefoot, small-leaf worm-seed |
|
| Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range). |
| Stems | erect to ascending, much-branched, 3–10(–15) dm, ± glandular-pubescent. |
prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent. |
| Leaves | aromatic, distal leaves sessile; petiole to 18 mm; blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, proximal ones mostly lanceolate, 2–8(–12) × 0.5–4(–5.5) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, dentate, or laciniate, apex obtuse to attenuate, copiously gland-dotted (rarely glabrous). |
nonaromatic; petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade; blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1(–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
| Inflorescences | lateral spikes, 3–7 cm; glomerules globose, 1.5–2.3 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or linear, 0.3–2.5 cm, apex obtuse, acute, or attenuate. |
lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves. |
| Flowers | perianth segments 4–5, connate for ca. 1/2 their length, distinct portion ovate, rounded abaxially, 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent, covering seed at maturity; stamens 4–5; stigmas 3. |
perianth segments (4–)5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit; stamens 5; stigmas (2–)3(–5). |
| Seeds | horizontal or vertical, reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.4–0.5 mm; seed coat rugose to smooth. |
vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; seed coat smooth. |
| Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, rugose to smooth. |
obovoid; pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular hairs near apex, otherwise smooth. |
Dysphania ambrosioides |
Dysphania multifida |
|
| Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting mid summer–late fall. |
| Habitat | River bottoms, dry lake beds, flower beds, waste areas | Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast |
| Elevation | 0-700 m [0-2300 ft] | 0-700 m [0-2300 ft] |
| Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; ON; QC; native to North America and South America; widely naturalized throughout the tropics and warm-temperate regions of the world
|
CA; FL; GA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world]
|
| Discussion | Southern populations of Dysphania ambrosioides are native while those populations in the northern part of the flora area are introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Chenopodium ambrosioides, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. suffruticosum, Teloxys ambrosioides | Chenopodium multifidum, Roubieva multifida, Teloxys multifida |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002) |
| Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 270. | FNA vol. 4, p. 271. |
| Web links |
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