Dudleya lanceolata |
Dudleya densiflora |
|
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lance-leaf dudleya, lanceleaf liveforever, Southern California dudleya |
San Gabriel Mountains liveforever, San Gabriel Mountains. dudleya |
|
Caudices | simple or apically branched and cespitose, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, axillary branches absent. |
to 2 dm × 1–2.5 cm, clumps to 3 dm diam. |
Leaves | rosettes 1–7, not in clumps, 10–25(–30)-leaved, 3–25 cm diam.; blade green, oblong-lanceolate, 4–30 × 0.5–4 cm, 1.5–6 mm thick, base 1–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not farinose, sometimes glaucous. |
without resinous odor; rosette 20–40-leaved, 7–25 cm diam.; blade green, appearing whitish, linear, terete or subterete, base flattened, 6–15(–23) × 0.6–1.2 cm, 5–8 mm thick, 1–1.5 times wider than thick, base 10–20 mm wide, surfaces farinose, not viscid, not oily. |
Inflorescences | cyme mostly 2–3-branched, obpyramidal; branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1-times bifurcate, (5–16 cm diam.); cincinni 2–3, 2–20-flowered, circinate, 2–15(–25) cm; floral shoots 15–90(–120) × 0.3–1.2 cm; leaves 18–40, spreading to ascending, triangular-lanceolate to -ovate, 10–30(–50) × 3–18 mm, apex acute, in age straight and erect to spreading. |
cyme 3–5-branched, rounded, (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 dm); branches usually 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 2–8-flowered, scarcely circinate, 2–4 cm; floral shoots 1–3 dm × 2–4 mm; leaves 5–15, erect, lanceolate, 1–4 × 0.5–1.2 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, not bent in fruit, 2–6(–12) mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4–7 × 5–8 mm; petals connate 1–2 mm, bright yellow or usually red or red-flushed or -marked abaxially, greenish to orange-yellow adaxially, 10–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips slightly outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. |
petals spreading from middle, connate 0.5–2 mm, white or pinkish, narrowly ovate, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute, corolla 12–20 mm diam.; pistils erect, 6–9 mm; styles 2–3.5 mm. |
Unripe | follicles erect. |
|
Follicles | widely spreading, with adaxial margins 10–45º above horizontal. |
|
2n | = 68. |
= 34. |
Dudleya lanceolata |
Dudleya densiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes | Cliffs and steep rocky slopes |
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Dudleya lanceolata is wide-ranging, from Monterey and western Kern counties southward through San Diego County, variable, and ill-defined. It varies locally in size of parts and in flower color but does not seem easily divisible into smaller units. N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose (1903, 1905) proposed seven additional species of southern California or of unstated origin that seem best included here. On the basis of 18 or more well-scattered collections, it is tetraploid; it seems best defined partly on that basis. Similar plants from Aliso Canyon, Orange County, are octoploid (C. H. Uhl and R. V. Moran 1953, as D. sp. aff. D. lanceolata); this is one of several scattered coastal populations with the caudex elongate. Another is D. elongata Rose, from near San Pedro, of which later collections are tetraploid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Dudleya densiflora is a distinct endemic that is very local and now rare at the south base of the San Gabriel Mountains near the mouth of San Gabriel Canyon; it is considered seriously threatened (California Native Plant Society, http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi). Dudleya densiflora is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 186. | FNA vol. 8, p. 176. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Stylophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Echeveria lanceolata, D. brauntonii, D. cymosa subsp. minor, D. lurida, D. nevadensis subsp. minor | Stylophyllum densiflorum, Echeveria nudicaulis, Stylophyllum nudicaule |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 23. 1903 , | (Rose) Moran: Desert Pl. Life 15: 123. 1943 , |
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