Dudleya lanceolata |
Dudleya blochmaniae |
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lance-leaf dudleya, lanceleaf liveforever, Southern California dudleya |
Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever |
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Caudices | simple or apically branched and cespitose, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, axillary branches absent. |
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Leaves | rosettes 1–7, not in clumps, 10–25(–30)-leaved, 3–25 cm diam.; blade green, oblong-lanceolate, 4–30 × 0.5–4 cm, 1.5–6 mm thick, base 1–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not farinose, sometimes glaucous. |
3–50; petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | cyme mostly 2–3-branched, obpyramidal; branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1-times bifurcate, (5–16 cm diam.); cincinni 2–3, 2–20-flowered, circinate, 2–15(–25) cm; floral shoots 15–90(–120) × 0.3–1.2 cm; leaves 18–40, spreading to ascending, triangular-lanceolate to -ovate, 10–30(–50) × 3–18 mm, apex acute, in age straight and erect to spreading. |
cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm; floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm; leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. |
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Pedicels | erect, not bent in fruit, 2–6(–12) mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 4–7 × 5–8 mm; petals connate 1–2 mm, bright yellow or usually red or red-flushed or -marked abaxially, greenish to orange-yellow adaxially, 10–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips slightly outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. |
with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.; pistils separate, ascending; ovary 3–4.5 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. |
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Unripe | follicles erect. |
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Corms | subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm. |
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Follicles | widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal. |
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2n | = 68. |
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Dudleya lanceolata |
Dudleya blochmaniae |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Dudleya lanceolata is wide-ranging, from Monterey and western Kern counties southward through San Diego County, variable, and ill-defined. It varies locally in size of parts and in flower color but does not seem easily divisible into smaller units. N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose (1903, 1905) proposed seven additional species of southern California or of unstated origin that seem best included here. On the basis of 18 or more well-scattered collections, it is tetraploid; it seems best defined partly on that basis. Similar plants from Aliso Canyon, Orange County, are octoploid (C. H. Uhl and R. V. Moran 1953, as D. sp. aff. D. lanceolata); this is one of several scattered coastal populations with the caudex elongate. Another is D. elongata Rose, from near San Pedro, of which later collections are tetraploid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 186. | FNA vol. 8, p. 193. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Echeveria lanceolata, D. brauntonii, D. cymosa subsp. minor, D. lurida, D. nevadensis subsp. minor | Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 23. 1903 , | (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) | ||||
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