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lance-leaf dudleya, lanceleaf liveforever, Southern California dudleya

Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever

Caudices

simple or apically branched and cespitose, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, axillary branches absent.

Leaves

rosettes 1–7, not in clumps, 10–25(–30)-leaved, 3–25 cm diam.;

blade green, oblong-lanceolate, 4–30 × 0.5–4 cm, 1.5–6 mm thick, base 1–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not farinose, sometimes glaucous.

3–50;

petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade;

blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous.

Inflorescences

cyme mostly 2–3-branched, obpyramidal;

branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1-times bifurcate, (5–16 cm diam.);

cincinni 2–3, 2–20-flowered, circinate, 2–15(–25) cm;

floral shoots 15–90(–120) × 0.3–1.2 cm;

leaves 18–40, spreading to ascending, triangular-lanceolate to -ovate, 10–30(–50) × 3–18 mm, apex acute, in age straight and erect to spreading.

cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm;

floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm;

leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse.

Pedicels

erect, not bent in fruit, 2–6(–12) mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–7 × 5–8 mm;

petals connate 1–2 mm, bright yellow or usually red or red-flushed or -marked abaxially, greenish to orange-yellow adaxially, 10–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips slightly outcurved;

pistils connivent, erect.

with musky, sweet odor;

petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.;

pistils separate, ascending;

ovary 3–4.5 mm;

styles 1–1.5 mm.

Unripe

follicles erect.

Corms

subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm.

Follicles

widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal.

2n

= 68.

Dudleya lanceolata

Dudleya blochmaniae

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Rocky slopes
Elevation 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dudleya lanceolata is wide-ranging, from Monterey and western Kern counties southward through San Diego County, variable, and ill-defined. It varies locally in size of parts and in flower color but does not seem easily divisible into smaller units. N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose (1903, 1905) proposed seven additional species of southern California or of unstated origin that seem best included here. On the basis of 18 or more well-scattered collections, it is tetraploid; it seems best defined partly on that basis. Similar plants from Aliso Canyon, Orange County, are octoploid (C. H. Uhl and R. V. Moran 1953, as D. sp. aff. D. lanceolata); this is one of several scattered coastal populations with the caudex elongate. Another is D. elongata Rose, from near San Pedro, of which later collections are tetraploid.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaves 3-12, blade oblanceolate, 1-4(-6) cm; inflorescence leaves not or slightly glaucous.
subsp. blochmaniae
1. Rosette leaves 15-30(-50), blade clavate-oblanceolate, 1-3.5 cm; inflorescence leaves gray-glaucous.
subsp. insularis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 186. FNA vol. 8, p. 193.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus
Sibling taxa
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. blochmaniae, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
Subordinate taxa
D. blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae, D. blochmaniae subsp. insularis
Synonyms Echeveria lanceolata, D. brauntonii, D. cymosa subsp. minor, D. lurida, D. nevadensis subsp. minor Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae
Name authority (Nuttall) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 23. 1903 , (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953)
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