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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever

Santa Barbara Island dudleya, Santa Barbara Island liveforever

Caudices

to 2 dm × 1–3 cm, clumps to 5 dm diam.

Leaves

3–50;

petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade;

blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous.

without resinous odor;

rosette 25–40-leaved, 10–20 cm diam.;

blade light green, oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, flat, usually channelled adaxially, 4–15 × 1–4 cm, 2.5–6 mm thick, 4–6 times wider than thick, base 10–40 mm wide, surfaces mostly farinose, not viscid, not oily.

Inflorescences

cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm;

floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm;

leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse.

cyme 2–3-branched, obpyramidal, (2–3 × 0.5–2 dm);

branches 1–2 times bifurcate (sometimes with some scattered proximally);

cincinni 7–20-flowered, somewhat circinate, 4–12 cm;

floral shoots 2–5 dm × 3–8 mm;

leaves 20–45, spreading to slightly ascending, triangular-ovate, 1–4 × 1–1.5 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

Flowers

with musky, sweet odor;

petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.;

pistils separate, ascending;

ovary 3–4.5 mm;

styles 1–1.5 mm.

petals ascending near base and outcurved, connate 1–2 mm, bright yellow, elliptic or narrowly ovate, 8–10.5 × 3–4 mm, apex acute, corolla 5–6 mm diam. at base and 8–15 mm at apex;

pistils suberect, 7–10 mm;

styles 2.5–4 mm.

Corms

subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm.

Follicles

widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal.

ascending, slightly gibbous adaxially, beaks ascending to spreading.

2n

= 68.

Dudleya blochmaniae

Dudleya traskiae

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Sheer cliffs and rocky slopes
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Dudleya traskiae is endemic to Santa Barbara Island. It was once thought exterminated by feral rabbits (R. N. Philbrick 1972); the rabbits have been removed and the plants survive (R. V. Moran 1978), recovering on the slopes and in fact probably always secure on the sheer sea cliffs. According to R. Clark and W. L. Halvorson (1987), it is making a good recovery.

The campanulate corolla of Dudleya traskiae is intermediate between the prismatic or tubular corolla of subg. Dudleya and the open corolla more typical of subg. Stylophyllum and found in all the diploid species, including the most primitive. The corolla is much like those of hybrids between members of the two subgenera, and D. traskiae is tetraploid. These two facts together suggest that the species may have arisen as an amphidiploid hybrid (R. V. Moran 1978).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaves 3-12, blade oblanceolate, 1-4(-6) cm; inflorescence leaves not or slightly glaucous.
subsp. blochmaniae
1. Rosette leaves 15-30(-50), blade clavate-oblanceolate, 1-3.5 cm; inflorescence leaves gray-glaucous.
subsp. insularis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 193. FNA vol. 8, p. 177.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Stylophyllum
Sibling taxa
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. blochmaniae, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
Subordinate taxa
D. blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae, D. blochmaniae subsp. insularis
Synonyms Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae Stylophyllum traskiae, Echeveria traskiae
Name authority (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) (Rose) Moran: Desert. Pl. Life 14: 153. 1942 (as traskae) ,
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