Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya edulis |
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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever |
fingertips, mission dudleya |
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Caudices | to 2 dm × 1.5–3.5 cm, clumps to 5 dm diam. |
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Leaves | 3–50; petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous. |
without resinous odor; rosette 15–25-leaved, 5–10 cm diam.; blade light green, linear, terete and widened above clasping base, 8–20(–40) × 0.3–0.9 cm, 4–9 mm thick, to 2 times wider than thick, base 15–30 mm wide, surfaces not farinose, not viscid, not oily. |
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Inflorescences | cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm; floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm; leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. |
cyme 2–15-branched, flat-topped to mostly cylindric, 0.4–1 × 0.4–1 dm; branches 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–12-flowered, subcircinate, 4–11 cm, floral shoots 2–7 dm × 3–10 mm; leaves 15–35, strongly ascending, triangular-lanceolate, (terete or somewhat flattened in basal 1/2), 2–5 × 0.3–1 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–2(–5) mm. |
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Flowers | with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.; pistils separate, ascending; ovary 3–4.5 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. |
petals spreading or slightly reflexed from near middle, connate 1–2 mm, white, elliptic-oblong, 7–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute, corolla 15–20 mm diam.; pistils erect, 6–8 mm; styles 1.5–2 mm. |
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Corms | subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm. |
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Follicles | widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal. |
ascending, with adaxial margins ca. 30–45º above horizontal. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya edulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes and cliffs near sea and inland on granite | |||||
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although often growing upon other substrates, Dudleya edulis is a pioneer colonist on bare granite surfaces in the mountains of Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties, often the first flowering plant to follow lichens, mosses, and selaginella (G. W. and D. G. Cox 1977; R. V. Moran 1992c). Dudleya edulis hybridizes in California with D. blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae, D. brevifolia, and D. stolonifera, and in Baja California with other species of the genus; the hybrids are rather rare (R. V. Moran 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 193. | FNA vol. 8, p. 177. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Stylophyllum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae | Sedum edule, Stylophyllum edule | ||||
Name authority | (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) | (Nuttall) Moran: Desert Pl. Life 14: 191. 1943 , | ||||
Web links |