Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya cymosa |
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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever |
canyon liveforever, canyon liveforever or dudleya, rock-lettuce |
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Caudices | mostly simple or sometimes branched apically and cespitose, 0.1–5 × (0.2–)1–3.5 cm, axillary branches absent. |
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Leaves | 3–50; petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous. |
persistent (withering in early summer in subsp. marcescens); rosettes 1–3, in clumps or not, 5–25-leaved, (3–)6–15(–35) cm diam.; blade green or gray-blue, usually oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, rhombic-oblanceolate, oblong, elliptic, or ovate, to spatulate, sometimes oblong-triangular, 1.5–12(–17) × 0.5–4(–6) cm, 1–5 mm thick, base 0.5–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate or subobtuse, surfaces sometimes farinose, mostly glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm; floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm; leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. |
cyme 2–4-branched, mostly obpyramidal; branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1–3 times bifurcate, less often also with lateral branches; cincinni 1–2(–3+), 1–6(–20)-flowered, circinate, 1–5(–17) cm; floral shoots 4–30(–50) × 0.1–0.8 cm; leaves 5–25(–50), spreading to ascending, blade cordate-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 4–20(–50) × 4–10(–15) mm, apex acute to acuminate. |
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Pedicels | erect, not bent in fruit, usually 5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.; pistils separate, ascending; ovary 3–4.5 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. |
calyx 3–6 × 3–6 mm; petals connate 1–2.5 mm, pale or bright yellow, mustard yellow, or red, 7–14 × 1.5–4.5 mm, apex mostly narrowly acute, tips often outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. |
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Corms | subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm. |
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Follicles | widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal. |
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Unripe | follicles erect. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya cymosa |
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Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 8 (8 in the flora). Dudleya cymosa, a widespread diploid, is the only species of the genus in most parts of inland central and northern California; it also extends into the mountains of southern California. It forms clumps to 7 dm in diameter. Early floras misapplied to it the name Echeveria laxa Lindley (or Cotyledon laxa). It is clearly distinct from other species but is highly variable locally as well as from one area to another. Although some narrowly endemic subspecies seem almost distinct, most subspecies are ill-defined and their circumscriptions arbitrary. Much more study is needed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 193. | FNA vol. 8, p. 180. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae | Echeveria cymosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) | (Lemaire) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 21. 1903 , | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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