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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever

canyon liveforever, canyon liveforever or dudleya, rock-lettuce

Caudices

mostly simple or sometimes branched apically and cespitose, 0.1–5 × (0.2–)1–3.5 cm, axillary branches absent.

Leaves

3–50;

petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade;

blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous.

persistent (withering in early summer in subsp. marcescens);

rosettes 1–3, in clumps or not, 5–25-leaved, (3–)6–15(–35) cm diam.;

blade green or gray-blue, usually oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, rhombic-oblanceolate, oblong, elliptic, or ovate, to spatulate, sometimes oblong-triangular, 1.5–12(–17) × 0.5–4(–6) cm, 1–5 mm thick, base 0.5–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate or subobtuse, surfaces sometimes farinose, mostly glaucous.

Inflorescences

cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm;

floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm;

leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse.

cyme 2–4-branched, mostly obpyramidal;

branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1–3 times bifurcate, less often also with lateral branches;

cincinni 1–2(–3+), 1–6(–20)-flowered, circinate, 1–5(–17) cm;

floral shoots 4–30(–50) × 0.1–0.8 cm;

leaves 5–25(–50), spreading to ascending, blade cordate-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 4–20(–50) × 4–10(–15) mm, apex acute to acuminate.

Pedicels

erect, not bent in fruit, usually 5–15 mm.

Flowers

with musky, sweet odor;

petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.;

pistils separate, ascending;

ovary 3–4.5 mm;

styles 1–1.5 mm.

calyx 3–6 × 3–6 mm;

petals connate 1–2.5 mm, pale or bright yellow, mustard yellow, or red, 7–14 × 1.5–4.5 mm, apex mostly narrowly acute, tips often outcurved;

pistils connivent, erect.

Corms

subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm.

Follicles

widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal.

Unripe

follicles erect.

2n

= 34.

Dudleya blochmaniae

Dudleya cymosa

Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 8 (8 in the flora).

Dudleya cymosa, a widespread diploid, is the only species of the genus in most parts of inland central and northern California; it also extends into the mountains of southern California. It forms clumps to 7 dm in diameter. Early floras misapplied to it the name Echeveria laxa Lindley (or Cotyledon laxa). It is clearly distinct from other species but is highly variable locally as well as from one area to another. Although some narrowly endemic subspecies seem almost distinct, most subspecies are ill-defined and their circumscriptions arbitrary. Much more study is needed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaves 3-12, blade oblanceolate, 1-4(-6) cm; inflorescence leaves not or slightly glaucous.
subsp. blochmaniae
1. Rosette leaves 15-30(-50), blade clavate-oblanceolate, 1-3.5 cm; inflorescence leaves gray-glaucous.
subsp. insularis
1. Rosette leaves withering in summer, blade 1.5-3(-5) × 0.5-1.5 cm; caudices 0.2-0.7 cm diam.; cincinni 1-2.
subsp. marcescens
1. Rosette leaves persistent, blade 1.5-17 × 0.5-6 cm; caudices 0.5-3.5 cm diam.; cincinni 3+
→ 2
2. Floral shoots 20-50-leaved; rosette leaf blades elliptic to spatulate, 4-10(-15) × 2-5 cm.
subsp. crebrifolia
2. Floral shoots 5-20(-30)-leaved; rosette leaf blades ovate, elliptic, oblong, rhombic-oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong-triangular or spatulate, 1.5-17 × 0.5-6 cm
→ 3
3. Petals pale yellow; rosette leaf blades 0.5-2 cm wide.
subsp. paniculata
3. Petals bright yellow to red; rosette leaf blades 1-6 cm wide
→ 4
4. Rosettes 5-10(-25)-leaved, blade 2-10 × 1-2.5 cm, apex acute to acuminate; petals bright yellow, sometimes marked with red
→ 5
4. Rosettes usually 10-25-leaved, blades 1.5-17 × 1-6 cm, apex often short-acuminate to cuspidate, sometimes acute; petals bright yellow to red
→ 6
5. Leaf blades green, often with maroon abaxially; caudices simple; floral shoots 4-15 cm.
subsp. ovatifolia
5. Leaf blades blue-gray on both surfaces; caudices simple or mostly cespitosely 1-5-branched; floral shoots 10-20 cm.
subsp. agourensis
6. Floral shoots 15-45 cm; cincinni 4-17 cm, 5-20-flowered; rosette leaf blades farinose, 4-17 cm; petals red.
subsp. gigantea
6. Floral shoots 5-30 cm; cincinni mostly 1-6 cm, 3-10-flowered; rosette leaf blades sometimes farinose, 1.5-12 cm; petals bright yellow to red
→ 7
7. Rosette leaf blades 3-12 × 1-5.5 cm; floral shoots 5-30 cm.
subsp. cymosa
7. Rosette leaf blades 1.5-5(-10) × 1-3(-6) cm; floral shoots 5-15 (-25) cm.
subsp. pumila
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 193. FNA vol. 8, p. 180.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya
Sibling taxa
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. blochmaniae, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
Subordinate taxa
D. blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae, D. blochmaniae subsp. insularis
D. cymosa subsp. agourensis, D. cymosa subsp. crebrifolia, D. cymosa subsp. cymosa, D. cymosa subsp. gigantea, D. cymosa subsp. marcescens, D. cymosa subsp. ovatifolia, D. cymosa subsp. paniculata, D. cymosa subsp. pumila
Synonyms Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae Echeveria cymosa
Name authority (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) (Lemaire) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 21. 1903 ,
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