Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya cespitosa |
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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever |
coast dudleya, sand-lettuce |
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Caudices | branched apically loosely or cespitosely, to 30 × 1–4 cm, axillary branches absent. |
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Leaves | 3–50; petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous. |
rosettes 3–150+, in clumps, 15–30(–50)-leaved, 5–20(–30) cm diam.; blade green, oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.5–4 cm, 3–8 mm thick, base 0.5–4 cm wide, apex acute to subacuminate, surfaces not farinose, sometimes glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm; floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm; leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. |
cyme ca. 3-branched, mostly obpyramidal; branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1–2 times bifurcate, (3–6 cm diam.); cincinni 3–5, 3–14-flowered, circinate, 3–11 cm; floral shoots 10–40 × 0.4–1.2 cm; leaves 12–25, spreading to ascending, triangular-ovate to lanceolate, 10–60 × 10–30 mm, apex acute. |
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Pedicels | erect, not bent in fruit, mostly 1–5 mm. |
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Flowers | with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.; pistils separate, ascending; ovary 3–4.5 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. |
calyx 4–6 × 4–8 mm; petals connate 1.5–2.5 mm, mostly bright yellow to red, 8–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips erect; pistils connivent, erect. |
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Corms | subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm. |
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Follicles | widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal. |
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Unripe | follicles erect. |
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2n | = 68, 101, 136. |
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Dudleya blochmaniae |
Dudleya cespitosa |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Cliffs and rocky slopes near coast | |||||
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As circumscribed here, Dudleya cespitosa is a highly variable polyploid complex delimited from neighboring species and not easily divisible on the basis of morphology, distribution, and chromosome number into practical subspecific units. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 193. | FNA vol. 8, p. 190. | ||||
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus | Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae | Cotyledon cespitosa | ||||
Name authority | (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) | (Haworth) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 27. 1903 (as caespitosa) , | ||||
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