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Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever

coast dudleya, sand-lettuce

Caudices

branched apically loosely or cespitosely, to 30 × 1–4 cm, axillary branches absent.

Leaves

3–50;

petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade;

blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8 mm, 1–4 mm thick, base 1–4 mm wide, apex subacute to rounded, surfaces sometimes ± glaucous.

rosettes 3–150+, in clumps, 15–30(–50)-leaved, 5–20(–30) cm diam.;

blade green, oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.5–4 cm, 3–8 mm thick, base 0.5–4 cm wide, apex acute to subacuminate, surfaces not farinose, sometimes glaucous.

Inflorescences

cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm;

floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm;

leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to -lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse.

cyme ca. 3-branched, mostly obpyramidal;

branches not twisted (flowers on topside), simple or 1–2 times bifurcate, (3–6 cm diam.);

cincinni 3–5, 3–14-flowered, circinate, 3–11 cm;

floral shoots 10–40 × 0.4–1.2 cm;

leaves 12–25, spreading to ascending, triangular-ovate to lanceolate, 10–60 × 10–30 mm, apex acute.

Pedicels

erect, not bent in fruit, mostly 1–5 mm.

Flowers

with musky, sweet odor;

petals connate to 1 mm, widely spreading from near middle, white, ± yellowish green at base, red-lineolate on keel, drying purplish, elliptic, 6–10[–12] × 2–3.5[–5] mm, apex acute, corolla 8–20 mm diam.;

pistils separate, ascending;

ovary 3–4.5 mm;

styles 1–1.5 mm.

calyx 4–6 × 4–8 mm;

petals connate 1.5–2.5 mm, mostly bright yellow to red, 8–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips erect;

pistils connivent, erect.

Corms

subglobose to oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm.

Follicles

widespreading, with adaxial margins nearly horizontal.

Unripe

follicles erect.

2n

= 68, 101, 136.

Dudleya blochmaniae

Dudleya cespitosa

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Cliffs and rocky slopes near coast
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As circumscribed here, Dudleya cespitosa is a highly variable polyploid complex delimited from neighboring species and not easily divisible on the basis of morphology, distribution, and chromosome number into practical subspecific units.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rosette leaves 3-12, blade oblanceolate, 1-4(-6) cm; inflorescence leaves not or slightly glaucous.
subsp. blochmaniae
1. Rosette leaves 15-30(-50), blade clavate-oblanceolate, 1-3.5 cm; inflorescence leaves gray-glaucous.
subsp. insularis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 193. FNA vol. 8, p. 190.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Hasseanthus Crassulaceae > Dudleya > subg. Dudleya
Sibling taxa
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cespitosa, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
D. abramsii, D. arizonica, D. attenuata, D. blochmaniae, D. brevifolia, D. candelabrum, D. cymosa, D. densiflora, D. edulis, D. farinosa, D. gnoma, D. greenei, D. lanceolata, D. multicaulis, D. nesiotica, D. palmeri, D. parva, D. pulverulenta, D. saxosa, D. stolonifera, D. traskiae, D. variegata, D. verityi, D. virens, D. viscida
Subordinate taxa
D. blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae, D. blochmaniae subsp. insularis
Synonyms Sedum blochmaniae, Hasseanthus blochmaniae, Hasseanthus variegatus var. blochmaniae Cotyledon cespitosa
Name authority (Eastwood) Moran: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 110. (1953) (Haworth) Britton & Rose: New N. Amer. Crassul., 27. 1903 (as caespitosa) ,
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