Dryopteris ludoviciana |
Dryopteris goldieana |
|
---|---|---|
southern wood fern |
dryoptère de Goldie, Goldie's wood fern |
|
Leaves | somewhat dimorphic, green through winter, 35–120 × 10–30 cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. |
Petiole | more than 1/4 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, brown. |
1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. |
Blade | dark green, lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. |
green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. |
Pinnae | nearly in plane of blade, lance-oblong; fertile pinnae in distal 1/2 of leaf, distinctly narrower than proximal vegetative pinnae (only in this species); basal pinnae lanceolate-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules slightly shorter than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule slightly longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins distantly serrate. |
parallel to plane of blade, ovate-lanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. |
Indusia | lacking glands. |
and axes lacking glands. |
Sori | midway between midvein and margin of segments. |
nearer midvein than margin. |
2n | = 82. |
= 82. |
Dryopteris ludoviciana |
Dryopteris goldieana |
|
Habitat | Swamps and wet woods | Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; NC; SC
|
AL; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
|
Discussion | Dryopteris ludoviciana is endemic to southeastern United States. This diploid is one of the parents of D. celsa and D. cristata. It crosses with D. celsa to produce sterile hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dryopteris goldieana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldieana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium ludovicianum, D. floridana | Aspidium goldieanum |
Name authority | (Kunze) Small: Ferns S. E. States 281. (1938) | (Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray: Manual 631. (1848) — (as goldiana) |
Web links |