Dryopteris celsa |
Dryopteris goldieana |
|
---|---|---|
log fern |
dryoptère de Goldie, Goldie's wood fern |
|
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, 65–120 × 15–30 cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. |
Petiole | 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, dark brown or tan with dark central stripe. |
1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. |
Blade | green, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to tip, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. |
green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. |
Pinnae | ± in plane of blade, lanceolate-ovate; basal pinnae linear-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenately toothed. |
parallel to plane of blade, ovate-lanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. |
Indusia | lacking glands. |
and axes lacking glands. |
Sori | midway between midvein and margin of segments. |
nearer midvein than margin. |
2n | = 164. |
= 82. |
Dryopteris celsa |
Dryopteris goldieana |
|
Habitat | Seepage slopes, hammocks and logs in swamps, mostly on the Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps |
Elevation | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
|
Discussion | Dryopteris celsa is a fertile allotetraploid derived from hybridization between D. goldieana and D. ludoviciana. Dryopteris celsa hybridizes with six species; hybrids can usually be identified by the dark-striped scales. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dryopteris goldieana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldieana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. goldiana subsp. celsa | Aspidium goldieanum |
Name authority | (W. Palmer) Knowlton: W. Palmer, & Pollard, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 13: 202. (1900) | (Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray: Manual 631. (1848) — (as goldiana) |
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