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Drymocallis pseudorupestris

cliff drymocallis, cliff woodbeauty, false rock loving cinquefoil, Rocky Mountain sticky cinquefoil

Photo is of parent taxon
Caudex branches

elongate.

Stems

openly tufted to loosely spaced, (0.3–)0.6–4 dm;

base 1–3 mm diam., ± densely septate-glandular.

(1–)2–4 dm, base (1.5–)2–3 mm diam., short hairs usually absent or sparse, sometimes moderately abundant.

Leaves

glabrate or sparsely to ± densely hairy;

basal (2–)3–16 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4(–5);

terminal leaflet broadly obovate-cuneate to flabellate, 0.2–3(–4) × 0.5–3 cm, teeth single or double, 2–15 per side, apex usually rounded to truncate, sometimes obtuse;

cauline 0–2, reduced, leaflet pairs 2–3.

Basal leaves

(4–)7–16 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs to 1 mm), peglike-glandular, not bristly;

leaflet pairs (2–)3(–4);

terminal leaflet broadly obovate, (1–)2–3(–4) × 1.5–3 cm, teeth usually double, (5–)8–15 per side.

Inflorescences

2–40-flowered, not or ± leafy, open, 1/6–3/4(–4/5) of stem, ± wide, branch angles (10–)20–40(–50)°.

Pedicels

3–20 (proximal to 40) mm, not or sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

5–20 (proximal to 40) mm, not bristly, short hairs sparse to moderately abundant.

Flowers

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear to elliptic, 2–6 × 1–2 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–7(–9) mm, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate;

petals overlapping or not, spreading, cream-white to pale yellow (red-tinged in var. crumiana), narrowly to broadly obovate, 4–12 × 3–11 mm, longer than sepals;

filaments 1–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm;

styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm.

(5–)10–40;

hypanthia and sepals not bristly;

epicalyx bractlets linear to elliptic, 3–6 × 1–2 mm;

sepals 5–7(–9) mm;

petals widely overlapping, not red-tinged, broadly obovate, 6–12 × 5–11 mm;

filaments 2–4 mm;

styles light reddish brown.

Achenes

light brown, 1 mm.

Drymocallis pseudorupestris

Drymocallis pseudorupestris var. pseudorupestris

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Rocky areas, exposed slopes, grasslands on bluffs
Elevation 1000–2900 m (3300–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; WY; AB
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Drymocallis pseudorupestris occurs from Alberta and Washington to California and Utah, mostly in montane habitats; it is the species most often associated with rocky habitats, including talus slopes, for which its relatively elongate caudex branches are an obvious adaptation. Vestiture is dominated by abundant septate glands on stems and in the inflorescences. Except for var. pseudorupestris, which occurs only in the northeastern part of the species range, plants are relatively short, usually less than 2.5 dm. Three intergrading varieties accommodate the extremes at the northeastern and southern ends of the range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety pseudorupestris is the tall, large-flowered extreme centered in the northern Rocky Mountains in Montana, extending into Alberta and to the Wind River Range in Wyoming. Some collections from northern Idaho are also tentatively included here. Unlike the other varieties, var. pseudorupestris occurs in grasslands as well as in more rocky habitats. It may intergrade with Drymocallis fissa, though petal color and leaflet number are usually distinct.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (1–)2–4 dm, bases (1.5–)2–3 mm diam.; basal leaves (4–)7–16 cm; terminal leaflets (1–)2–3(–4) cm, teeth usually double, (5–)8–15 per side; flowers (5–)10–40; petals 6–12 × 5–11 mm, widely overlapping; filaments 2–4 mm.
var. pseudorupestris
1. Stems (0.3–)0.6–2.5 dm, bases 1–2(–3) mm diam.; basal leaves (2–)3–9(–15) cm; terminal leaflets 0.2–2(–4) cm, teeth single or ± double, 2–8(–12) per side; flowers 2–12(–20); petals 4–8(–9) × 3–6(–8) mm, not or ± overlapping; filaments 1–2.5(–3) mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: leaflet pairs (2–)3(–4); hypanthia and sepals not bristly or bristles less than 1 mm; short hairs sparse to moderately abundant on stems and pedicels (sometimes absent); styles usually golden brown, rarely reddish.
var. saxicola
2. Basal leaves: leaflet pairs 3–4(–5); hypanthia and sepals prominently bristly, bristles 1–1.5 mm; short hairs absent or sparse on stems and pedicels; styles usually dark red, rarely golden brown.
var. crumiana
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 289. FNA vol. 9, p. 289.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis > Drymocallis pseudorupestris
Sibling taxa
D. arguta, D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glabrata, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. rhomboidea
D. pseudorupestris var. crumiana, D. pseudorupestris var. saxicola
Subordinate taxa
D. pseudorupestris var. crumiana, D. pseudorupestris var. pseudorupestris, D. pseudorupestris var. saxicola
Synonyms Potentilla pseudorupestris, D. glandulosa subsp. pseudorupestris, P. glandulosa subsp. pseudorupestris, P. glandulosa var. pseudorupestris, P. rupestris var. americana
Name authority (Rydberg) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 194. (1898) unknown
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