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Drymocallis pseudorupestris

cliff drymocallis, cliff woodbeauty, false rock loving cinquefoil, Rocky Mountain sticky cinquefoil

Idaho drymocallis, Idaho drymocallis or wood beauty

Caudex branches

elongate.

short.

Stems

openly tufted to loosely spaced, (0.3–)0.6–4 dm;

base 1–3 mm diam., ± densely septate-glandular.

± tufted, (2–)2.5–6(–8) dm;

base 2–3 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular.

Leaves

glabrate or sparsely to ± densely hairy;

basal (2–)3–16 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4(–5);

terminal leaflet broadly obovate-cuneate to flabellate, 0.2–3(–4) × 0.5–3 cm, teeth single or double, 2–15 per side, apex usually rounded to truncate, sometimes obtuse;

cauline 0–2, reduced, leaflet pairs 2–3.

glabrate or sparsely hairy (hairier at northern margin of range);

basal (8–)20–30 cm, leaflet pairs 2–4;

terminal leaflet ± obovate, 2–6(–7) × (1–)1.5–3 cm, teeth ± double, 5–25 per side, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 0–2, well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3.

Inflorescences

2–40-flowered, not or ± leafy, open, 1/6–3/4(–4/5) of stem, ± wide, branch angles (10–)20–40(–50)°.

(5–)10–30(–60)-flowered, leafy, open, 1/6–2/3 of stem, wide, branch angles (20–)30–60°.

Pedicels

3–20 (proximal to 40) mm, not or sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

5–40 (proximal to 45) mm, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

Flowers

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear to elliptic, 2–6 × 1–2 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–7(–9) mm, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate;

petals overlapping or not, spreading, cream-white to pale yellow (red-tinged in var. crumiana), narrowly to broadly obovate, 4–12 × 3–11 mm, longer than sepals;

filaments 1–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm;

styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm.

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–7(–8) mm, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse;

petals ± overlapping, spreading, usually bright, sometimes pale, yellow, broadly obovate to round, 5–12 × (4–)5–11 mm, usually longer, rarely shorter, than sepals;

filaments 1.5–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles thickened, 1 mm.

Achenes

light brown, 1 mm.

brown to reddish, 1.2 mm.

Drymocallis pseudorupestris

Drymocallis glabrata

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Montane meadows, open forests
Elevation 400–2800 m (1300–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Drymocallis pseudorupestris occurs from Alberta and Washington to California and Utah, mostly in montane habitats; it is the species most often associated with rocky habitats, including talus slopes, for which its relatively elongate caudex branches are an obvious adaptation. Vestiture is dominated by abundant septate glands on stems and in the inflorescences. Except for var. pseudorupestris, which occurs only in the northeastern part of the species range, plants are relatively short, usually less than 2.5 dm. Three intergrading varieties accommodate the extremes at the northeastern and southern ends of the range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Drymocallis glabrata is the common member of the genus in central Idaho and adjacent parts of neighboring states, characterized by acute, glabrate leaves, leafy, widely branched inflorescences, relatively long pedicels with slender, septate glands, linear-oblanceolate epicalyx bractlets, and relatively large, bright yellow petals. Plants from northern Idaho, at the lower elevational extreme, tend to be hairier than those elsewhere in the species range. The species enters Utah in Cache and Weber counties; most other Utah populations placed by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) in this taxon (as Potentilla glandulosa var. intermedia) are treated here as D. deseretica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (1–)2–4 dm, bases (1.5–)2–3 mm diam.; basal leaves (4–)7–16 cm; terminal leaflets (1–)2–3(–4) cm, teeth usually double, (5–)8–15 per side; flowers (5–)10–40; petals 6–12 × 5–11 mm, widely overlapping; filaments 2–4 mm.
var. pseudorupestris
1. Stems (0.3–)0.6–2.5 dm, bases 1–2(–3) mm diam.; basal leaves (2–)3–9(–15) cm; terminal leaflets 0.2–2(–4) cm, teeth single or ± double, 2–8(–12) per side; flowers 2–12(–20); petals 4–8(–9) × 3–6(–8) mm, not or ± overlapping; filaments 1–2.5(–3) mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: leaflet pairs (2–)3(–4); hypanthia and sepals not bristly or bristles less than 1 mm; short hairs sparse to moderately abundant on stems and pedicels (sometimes absent); styles usually golden brown, rarely reddish.
var. saxicola
2. Basal leaves: leaflet pairs 3–4(–5); hypanthia and sepals prominently bristly, bristles 1–1.5 mm; short hairs absent or sparse on stems and pedicels; styles usually dark red, rarely golden brown.
var. crumiana
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 289. FNA vol. 9, p. 291.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis
Sibling taxa
D. arguta, D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glabrata, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. rhomboidea
D. arguta, D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. pseudorupestris, D. rhomboidea
Subordinate taxa
D. pseudorupestris var. crumiana, D. pseudorupestris var. pseudorupestris, D. pseudorupestris var. saxicola
Synonyms Potentilla pseudorupestris, D. glandulosa subsp. pseudorupestris, P. glandulosa subsp. pseudorupestris, P. glandulosa var. pseudorupestris, P. rupestris var. americana D. glandulosa subsp. glabrata, Potentilla glandulosa subsp. glabrata, P. glandulosa var. incisa, P. glandulosa var. intermedia
Name authority (Rydberg) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 194. (1898) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 201, plate 109. (1898)
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