Drymocallis pseudorupestris var. pseudorupestris |
Drymocallis pseudorupestris var. crumiana |
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Crum's drymocallis or wood beauty, Crum's woodbeauty |
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Stems | (1–)2–4 dm, base (1.5–)2–3 mm diam., short hairs usually absent or sparse, sometimes moderately abundant. |
(0.3–)0.8–2(–2.5) dm, base 1–2 mm diam., short hairs absent or sparse. |
Basal leaves | (4–)7–16 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs to 1 mm), peglike-glandular, not bristly; leaflet pairs (2–)3(–4); terminal leaflet broadly obovate, (1–)2–3(–4) × 1.5–3 cm, teeth usually double, (5–)8–15 per side. |
(2–)3–9(–15) cm, not to sparsely short-hairy, sparsely to moderately subsessile golden glandular, rigidly bristly (bristles 0.5–1 mm); leaflet pairs 3–4(–5); terminal leaflet broadly obovate to flabellate, 0.2–1.2(–2) × 0.5–1.5 cm, teeth ± single, 2–5 per side. |
Pedicels | 5–20 (proximal to 40) mm, not bristly, short hairs sparse to moderately abundant. |
5–12 (proximal to 20) mm, bristly, short hairs absent or sparse. |
Flowers | (5–)10–40; hypanthia and sepals not bristly; epicalyx bractlets linear to elliptic, 3–6 × 1–2 mm; sepals 5–7(–9) mm; petals widely overlapping, not red-tinged, broadly obovate, 6–12 × 5–11 mm; filaments 2–4 mm; styles light reddish brown. |
2–8; hypanthia and sepals prominently bristly, bristles 1–1.5 mm; epicalyx bractlets elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5(–4) × 1–2 mm; sepals 4–6(–7) mm; petals not or scarcely overlapping, often red-tinged, narrowly to broadly obovate, 5–7(–9) × 3–5 mm; filaments 1.5–2(–3) mm; styles usually dark red, rarely golden brown. |
Drymocallis pseudorupestris var. pseudorupestris |
Drymocallis pseudorupestris var. crumiana |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky areas, exposed slopes, grasslands on bluffs | Rocky slopes, talus, and ledges, on metamorphic, granitic, and volcanic substrates |
Elevation | 1000–2900 m (3300–9500 ft) | 3200–3900 m (10500–12800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; WY; AB |
CA |
Discussion | Variety pseudorupestris is the tall, large-flowered extreme centered in the northern Rocky Mountains in Montana, extending into Alberta and to the Wind River Range in Wyoming. Some collections from northern Idaho are also tentatively included here. Unlike the other varieties, var. pseudorupestris occurs in grasslands as well as in more rocky habitats. It may intergrade with Drymocallis fissa, though petal color and leaflet number are usually distinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The red-tinged petals of var. crumiana, initially noted by E. Crum (as summarized by B. Ertter 2007), are not reliably diagnostic; however, the distinctive leaflet aspect is not found elsewhere in Drymocallis, though approaching D. fissa in Colorado. The vestiture includes prominent golden glands and conspicuous bristles that are rarely found in other North American Drymocallis, and the stigmas are commonly (though not consistently) dark reddish, not the more common pale golden brown. The variety occurs in the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, and Tulare counties, and in the White Mountains of Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 289. | FNA vol. 9, p. 290. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | D. D. Keck ex Ertter: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 39, figs. 1G–L. (2007) |
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