Drymocallis hansenii |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Hansen's cinquefoil, Hansen's drymocallis or wood beauty, Yosemite woodbeauty |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Caudex branches | short to elongate. |
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Stems | usually solitary, sometimes loosely tufted, (3–)4–9 dm; base (1–)2–4 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular. |
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Leaves | sparsely to moderately hairy; basal (7–)10–25(–30) cm, leaflet pairs 3–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate, 2–5(–6) × 1.5–3.5(–4) cm, teeth single or double, 6–11 per side, apex usually rounded, sometimes obtuse; cauline 1–3, proximally well developed, leaflet pairs 2–4. |
alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
Inflorescences | 10–20(–40)-flowered, not leafy, open, 1/4–2/3 of stem, narrow, branch angles 10–30°. |
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Pedicels | 2–8 (proximal to 20) mm, predominantly short-hairy, sparsely to moderately septate-glandular. |
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Flowers | opening widely; epicalyx bractlets linear to narrowly elliptic, 2–4 × 0.5–1 mm; sepals spreading, 5–8 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals overlapping or not, spreading, cream-white to pale yellow, broadly obovate, 4–6 × 3–6 mm, usually longer than, sometimes equal to, sepals; filaments 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm; styles thickened, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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Achenes | light brown, 0.7–1 mm. |
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x | = 7(8). |
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2n | = 14. |
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Drymocallis hansenii |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |
Habitat | Moist ground, meadows, open forests, streamsides | |
Elevation | 1200–1900(–2200) m (3900–6200(–7200) ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | D. D. Keck (in J. Clausen et al. 1940) speculated that Drymocallis hansenii was the stabilized recombinant of D. glandulosa var. reflexa and D. lactea. Alternatively, it may represent the California counterpart of D. convallaria, because it tends to have tall, thick-based, single stems and narrow inflorescences. The species is centered in the west-central Sierra Nevada of California, usually occurring in moist meadows and equivalent habitats. Plants near Lake Tahoe, which provide the high-elevation extreme, combine the smaller stature of D. lactea and the glandular-septate stem bases of D. hansenii; their optimal taxonomic disposition is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 287. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis | Rosaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla hansenii, D. glandulosa subsp. hansenii, P. glandulosa subsp. hansenii | |
Name authority | (Greene) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 200. (1898) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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