Drymocallis glandulosa var. wrangelliana |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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coast drymocallis, coast drymocallis or wood beauty, sticky cinquefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | (1–)2–7 dm, base 2–5 mm diam. |
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Leaves | basal (5–)10–30 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate, (2–)3–7 × 2–5 cm, teeth double, 9–17 per side, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse; cauline well developed, leaflet pairs 2–4. |
alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
Inflorescences | (3–)5–30-flowered, ± to very leafy, wide, branch angles (15–)30–55°. |
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Pedicels | 1–5 (proximal to 30) mm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets ± elliptic, (3–)4–7 × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm; sepals spreading, 5–11 mm, apex round-obtuse, mucronate; petals spreading, usually cream-white, sometimes pale yellow, broadly ovate or obovate, (4–)4.5–6.5 × 3–5.5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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Achenes | 1.2–1.5 mm. |
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x | = 7(8). |
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2n | = 14. |
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Drymocallis glandulosa var. wrangelliana |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |
Habitat | Openings, moist and/or ± shaded places in coastal scrub and woodlands | |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California) |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Variety wrangelliana is provisionally resurrected for the coastal extreme with exceptionally leafy inflorescences and relatively large, most commonly cream-white petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 293. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla wrangelliana, D. albida, P. glandulosa var. wrangelliana | |
Name authority | (Fischer & Avé-Lallemant) Ertter: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 43. (2007) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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