Drymocallis glandulosa var. wrangelliana |
Drymocallis glandulosa |
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coast drymocallis, coast drymocallis or wood beauty, sticky cinquefoil |
Douglas' woodbeauty, Greene's drymocallis, sticky cinquefoil |
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Caudex branches | short. |
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Stems | (1–)2–7 dm, base 2–5 mm diam. |
tufted, (1–)1.5–7.5 dm; base 1–5 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal (5–)10–30 cm, leaflet pairs (2–)3–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate, (2–)3–7 × 2–5 cm, teeth double, 9–17 per side, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse; cauline well developed, leaflet pairs 2–4. |
sparsely to moderately hairy; basal (3–)6–30 cm, leaflet pairs (1–)2–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate to rhombic-elliptic, (1–)1.5–7(–8) × 1–5 cm, teeth usually double (irregularly single in var. viscida), (4–)6–18(–20) per side, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 0–3, developed or reduced, leaflet pairs 1–4. |
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Inflorescences | (3–)5–30-flowered, ± to very leafy, wide, branch angles (15–)30–55°. |
(2–)5–40-flowered, leafy or not, open or of congested clusters terminating branches, (1/10–)1/5–3/4 of stem, usually wide (narrow in var. viscida), branch angles (15–)20–55°. |
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Pedicels | 1–5 (proximal to 30) mm. |
1–10 (proximal to 30) mm, not or sparsely short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets ± elliptic, (3–)4–7 × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm; sepals spreading, 5–11 mm, apex round-obtuse, mucronate; petals spreading, usually cream-white, sometimes pale yellow, broadly ovate or obovate, (4–)4.5–6.5 × 3–5.5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm. |
opening widely; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–7(–8) × 0.5–2.5(–3) mm; sepals spreading or reflexed, (3–)4–11 mm, apex usually broadly obtuse with mucronate tip, sometimes acute; petals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, cream-white to yellow, narrowly to broadly obovate or ovate to nearly round, 2–6.5 × 1.5–5.5 mm, shorter than or equal to sepals; filaments 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.2–1.5 mm. |
reddish brown, 0.9–1.5 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Drymocallis glandulosa var. wrangelliana |
Drymocallis glandulosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings, moist and/or ± shaded places in coastal scrub and woodlands | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California) |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Variety wrangelliana is provisionally resurrected for the coastal extreme with exceptionally leafy inflorescences and relatively large, most commonly cream-white petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Even with the removal of most of the subspecies of Potentilla glandulosa treated by Keck, Drymocallis glandulosa encompasses an inordinate range of variation. This is because of the apparently clinal variation between the coastal extreme (var. wrangelliana), with leafy inflorescences and broad cream-white petals, the montane var. reflexa, with less leafy inflorescences and narrow yellow petals, and the transitional interior var. glandulosa. Variety reflexa, in turn, intergrades in the mountains of southern California with var. viscida, which is anomalous in D. glandulosa with its narrow inflorescences and irregularly single-toothed leaflets. Variation outside of California is unclear, with no evident pattern to differences in petal size and color; these have largely been assigned to var. glandulosa. At its most distinctive, Drymocallis glandulosa is a robust, densely glandular plant with widely branched leafy inflorescences (except var. viscida), relatively short, stout pedicels, broad sepals with rounded, mucronate tips (except var. viscida and sometimes var. reflexa) that are often significantly enlarged in fruit, and non-overlapping petals that are shorter than to scarcely equal to the sepals. The relatively large achenes are blunter and redder than those of most other species of Drymocallis, as discussed by J. Clausen et al. (1940). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 293. | FNA vol. 9, p. 292. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Potentilla wrangelliana, D. albida, P. glandulosa var. wrangelliana | Potentilla glandulosa | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Fischer & Avé-Lallemant) Ertter: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 43. (2007) | (Lindley) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 198. (1898) | ||||||||||||
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