Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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gland cinquefoil, sticky cinquefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | 2–6 dm, base 2–3(–4) mm diam. |
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Leaves | basal (5–)10–25 cm, leaflet pairs (1–)2–3(–4); terminal leaflet obovate to nearly round, 2–6(–8) × (1–) 2–5 cm, teeth double, 7–15(–20) per side, apex obtuse to rounded; cauline well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3. |
alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
Inflorescences | 5–40-flowered, ± to very leafy, wide, branch angles (20–)30–50°. |
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Pedicels | 1–5 (proximal to 30) mm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6(–8) × 0.5–2 mm; sepals spreading, 4.5–10 mm, apex ± obtuse, mucronate; petals spreading, usually ± yellow, sometimes cream-white, obovate-elliptic to nearly round, (3–)3.5–5 × (2–)3–4 mm; filaments (0.5–)1–2 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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Achenes | 1–1.4 mm. |
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x | = 7(8). |
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2n | = 14. |
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Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. | |
Habitat | Open slopes, stream banks, road banks, shrublands, open woodlands | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Variety glandulosa is the most widespread variety of Drymocallis glandulosa and the primary one occurring outside of California. It is most common away from the coast from southern British Columbia to central California, with scattered (and possibly introduced) collections known from Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Utah. Disjunct, consistently white-petaled populations in Arizona south of the Mogollon rim may represent a distinct variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 292. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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