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gland cinquefoil, sticky cinquefoil

Habit Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs.
Stems

2–6 dm, base 2–3(–4) mm diam.

Leaves

basal (5–)10–25 cm, leaflet pairs (1–)2–3(–4);

terminal leaflet obovate to nearly round, 2–6(–8) × (1–) 2–5 cm, teeth double, 7–15(–20) per side, apex obtuse to rounded;

cauline well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3.

alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound;

stipules present, rarely absent.

Inflorescences

5–40-flowered, ± to very leafy, wide, branch angles (20–)30–50°.

Pedicels

1–5 (proximal to 30) mm.

Flowers

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6(–8) × 0.5–2 mm;

sepals spreading, 4.5–10 mm, apex ± obtuse, mucronate;

petals spreading, usually ± yellow, sometimes cream-white, obovate-elliptic to nearly round, (3–)3.5–5 × (2–)3–4 mm;

filaments (0.5–)1–2 mm.

torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent;

carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae);

ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula).

Fruits

achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets;

styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum).

Achenes

1–1.4 mm.

x

= 7(8).

2n

= 14.

Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa

Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul.
Habitat Open slopes, stream banks, road banks, shrublands, open woodlands
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia
Discussion

Variety glandulosa is the most widespread variety of Drymocallis glandulosa and the primary one occurring outside of California. It is most common away from the coast from southern British Columbia to central California, with scattered (and possibly introduced) collections known from Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Utah. Disjunct, consistently white-petaled populations in Arizona south of the Mogollon rim may represent a distinct variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily.

Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora)

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 292. FNA vol. 9, p. 23. Author: Luc Brouillet.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis > Drymocallis glandulosa Rosaceae
Sibling taxa
D. glandulosa var. reflexa, D. glandulosa var. viscida, D. glandulosa var. wrangelliana
Subordinate taxa
Name authority unknown Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832)
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