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Idaho drymocallis, Idaho drymocallis or wood beauty

cordilleran drymocallis, sticky cinquefoil, tall cinquefoil, tall drymocallis or wood beauty, tall wood-beauty

Caudex branches

short.

short.

Stems

± tufted, (2–)2.5–6(–8) dm;

base 2–3 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular.

usually solitary, sometimes tufted, (1–)3–10 dm;

base 3–6 mm diam., ± densely, sometimes sparsely, septate-glandular.

Leaves

glabrate or sparsely hairy (hairier at northern margin of range);

basal (8–)20–30 cm, leaflet pairs 2–4;

terminal leaflet ± obovate, 2–6(–7) × (1–)1.5–3 cm, teeth ± double, 5–25 per side, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 0–2, well developed, leaflet pairs 1–3.

usually moderately to densely hairy;

basal (6–)12–40 cm, leaflet pairs (3–)4–5;

terminal leaflet broadly elliptic-obovate, (2–)4–10 × (1–)2–4.5 cm, teeth mostly double, 15–30+ per side, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–3, relatively well developed, leaflet pairs 2–4.

Inflorescences

(5–)10–30(–60)-flowered, leafy, open, 1/6–2/3 of stem, wide, branch angles (20–)30–60°.

10–40-flowered, not leafy, congested, sometimes more elongate in fruit, 1/10–1/5(–1/3) of stem, narrow, branch angles 5–20°.

Pedicels

5–40 (proximal to 45) mm, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular.

1–5 (proximal to 15) mm, densely short-hairy, septate-glandular.

Flowers

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets linear-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm;

sepals spreading, 4–7(–8) mm, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse;

petals ± overlapping, spreading, usually bright, sometimes pale, yellow, broadly obovate to round, 5–12 × (4–)5–11 mm, usually longer, rarely shorter, than sepals;

filaments 1.5–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles thickened, 1 mm.

opening widely;

epicalyx bractlets ± elliptic, 4–6(–8) × 1–2 mm;

sepals spreading, (5–)7–10 mm, apex obtuse to acute, apiculate;

petals overlapping, spreading, cream-white to yellowish, broadly elliptic, (5–)7–9 × (5–)6–8 mm, ± equal to or slightly longer than sepals;

filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

styles thickened, 1 mm.

Achenes

brown to reddish, 1.2 mm.

light brown, 1 mm.

2n

= 14.

Drymocallis glabrata

Drymocallis arguta

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Montane meadows, open forests Prairies, abandoned pastures, open woodlands, shallow soil and grassy openings on ridges, slopes, bluffs, and rocky barrens
Elevation 400–2800 m (1300–9200 ft) 10–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; NB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Drymocallis glabrata is the common member of the genus in central Idaho and adjacent parts of neighboring states, characterized by acute, glabrate leaves, leafy, widely branched inflorescences, relatively long pedicels with slender, septate glands, linear-oblanceolate epicalyx bractlets, and relatively large, bright yellow petals. Plants from northern Idaho, at the lower elevational extreme, tend to be hairier than those elsewhere in the species range. The species enters Utah in Cache and Weber counties; most other Utah populations placed by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) in this taxon (as Potentilla glandulosa var. intermedia) are treated here as D. deseretica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Drymocallis arguta is the only species of the genus occurring east of the Rocky Mountains, except for D. fissa in immediately adjacent prairies and the Black Hills of South Dakota. It is primarily a species of intact prairies and pasturelands throughout the Great Plains, extending as scattered populations in equivalent habitats throughout the northeastern states and adjacent provinces. Some of these states consider it a species of conservation concern (as Potentilla arguta, tall cinquefoil), and the sparsely hairy nature of some of these populations suggests that further taxonomic attention might be warranted. Drymocallis arguta occurs also in the Colorado Front Range, generally at elevations higher than D. fissa, with which it sometimes intergrades morphologically. It intergrades also with D. convallaria but tends to be larger, coarser, and more densely hairy with more acute leaflets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 291. FNA vol. 9, p. 285.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Drymocallis
Sibling taxa
D. arguta, D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. pseudorupestris, D. rhomboidea
D. arizonica, D. ashlandica, D. campanulata, D. convallaria, D. cuneifolia, D. deseretica, D. fissa, D. glabrata, D. glandulosa, D. hansenii, D. lactea, D. micropetala, D. pseudorupestris, D. rhomboidea
Synonyms D. glandulosa subsp. glabrata, Potentilla glandulosa subsp. glabrata, P. glandulosa var. incisa, P. glandulosa var. intermedia Potentilla arguta, D. agrimonoides
Name authority Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 201, plate 109. (1898) (Pursh) Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 192. (1898)
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